WaterVerge

Is Wheat Ridge, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

41K residents served 22 water systems PWSID: CO0130842
Overall Score
45 / 100
Violations
63 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#199 of 246 in Colorado Top 90% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
45/100
waterverge.com
D 45/100

Wheat Ridge, CO — Water Quality Report

Wheat Ridge's drinking water received a grade of D (45 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 22 water systems serve approximately 40,521 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 347 violations on record, including 56 health-based violations. 63 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wheat Ridge's water

Wheat Ridge ranks #199 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 71 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
45 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Wheat Ridge, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wheat Ridge's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 22 water systems serve approximately 40,521 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

63
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wheat Ridge

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wheat Ridge's water quality assessment. Grade: D (45/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4731). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4145). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wheat Ridge's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.68 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Wheat Ridge's water system has 347 total violations on record, including 56 health-based violations. 63 remain unresolved. 71 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTRPTMCLMON
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Nov 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Oct 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Jefferson County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Platte River Below Union Ave,, Bear Creek Above Bear Creek Lake, Turkey Creek Above Bear Creek Lake, Little Dry Creek Above Englewood, South Platte River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-4731
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4145
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3365

Where does Wheat Ridge's water come from?

Wheat Ridge's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 22 water systems serving approximately 40,521 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include South Platte River Below Union Ave, (river), Bear Creek Above Bear Creek Lake (river), Turkey Creek Above Bear Creek Lake (river), Little Dry Creek Above Englewood (river), South Platte River (river).

What Wheat Ridge residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wheat Ridge's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wheat Ridge's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.68 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

347
Total violations
56
Health-based
63
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

347 Total
63 Active
56 Health-based
284 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
79
Total Coliform Rule
58
Surface Water Treatment Rule
37
Volatile Organic Chemicals
28
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
22
Aug 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 347 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Wheat Ridge

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Wheat Ridge, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 146,693 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MOLSON COORS USA LLC - GOLDEN BREWERY
Beverages · MOLSON COORS BEVERAGE CO
GOLDEN, CO80401
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)146,0006.2 mi
SUNCOR ENERGY COMMERCE CITY REFINERY
Petroleum · SUNCOR ENERGY (USA) INC
COMMERCE CITY, CO80022
Ammonia6308.6 mi
NESTLE PURINA PETCARE CO
Food · NESTLE PURINA PETCARE CO
DENVER, CO80216
Manganese And Manganese Compounds617.7 mi
BAND IT IDEX INC
Fabricated Metals · IDEX CORP
DENVER, CO80216
Nickel29.2 mi
ROCKY MOUNTAIN METAL CONTAINER
Fabricated Metals · MOLSON COORS BEVERAGE CO
GOLDEN, CO80401
Lead05.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Wheat Ridge

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Adams County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Aug 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jefferson County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #4731
Sep 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4145
Sep 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3365
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
May 1973
HEAVY RAINS, SNOWMELT AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #385
May 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #261

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Wheat Ridge's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.68 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.120 mg/L from 1993 (2.800 mg/L) to 2024 (1.680 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Wheat Ridge compares by contaminant

Explore where Wheat Ridge ranks among all Colorado cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
40,521
Water Systems
22
Source breakdown
Groundwater
12
Purchased Surface Water
7
Ground Water Under Influence
2
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Wheat Ridge's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Wheat Ridge's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 40,521 people through 22 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wheat Ridge

Wheat Ridge is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

South Platte River Below Union Ave,
river
Bear Creek Above Bear Creek Lake
river
Turkey Creek Above Bear Creek Lake
river
Little Dry Creek Above Englewood
river
South Platte River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wheat Ridge

System Name PWSID Population Source
WHEAT RIDGE WATER DISTRICT CO0130842 20,000 SWP
VALLEY WD CO0130800 10,000 SWP
HILLCREST VILLAGE MHP CO0101085 1,505 SWP
LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN WD CO0110026 1,378 SW
DENVER CASCADE MHP CO0101205 1,200 SWP
HOLIDAY HILLS VILLAGE CO0101352 1,190 SWP
CIMARRON VILLAGE CO0180175 1,010 SWP
DEER CREEK WD CO0120246 792 GW
GOLDEN TERRACE VILLAGE CO0130317 580 SWP
MESA CORTINA WSD CO0159080 466 GW
ST MARYS GLACIER WSD CO0110040 451 GU
BLUE MOUNTAIN WD CO0130005 350 GW
GREEN ACRES MHP CO0101065 325 GW
ELDORADO MUNICIPAL SYSTEM CO0107246 308 GW
OLDE STAGE WD CO0107582 250 GW
BARR LAKE RVP CO0201006 204 GW
4 WAY RANCH MD 2 CO0121111 150 GW
SIERRA VISTA HOA CO0118065 120 GW
BUFFALO RIDGE ESTATES CO0162159 90 GW
TABLE MESA VILLAGE MHP CO0107733 75 GU
GRACE MAR WUA CO0107321 50 GW
ARAPAHOE MHP CO0110001 27 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wheat Ridge compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Wheat Ridge's score of 45/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Wheat Ridge (this city)
45
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Wheat Ridge, CO

Wikipedia →

The City of Wheat Ridge is a home rule municipality in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. Wheat Ridge is located immediately west of Denver and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Wheat Ridge Municipal Center is approximately 5 miles (8 km) west-northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. The city had a population of 32,398 as of the 2020 Census.

Economic Profile
$79,567
Median Income
$538,350
Median Home Value
$1,429/mo
Median Rent
5.3%
Unemployment
Community
41.9
Median Age
1,333
People / sq mi
41.9%
College Educated
52.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wheat Ridge, CO tap water safe to drink?

Wheat Ridge's water quality earned a grade of D (45/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #199 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Wheat Ridge's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 347 violations are on record.

How is Wheat Ridge's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wheat Ridge?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wheat Ridge's water come from?

Wheat Ridge's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 22 water systems serving approximately 40,521 residents.

What health violations has Wheat Ridge's water system had?

Wheat Ridge has 56 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 63 violations remain unresolved.

How does Wheat Ridge's water compare to other cities?

Wheat Ridge ranks #199 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 19% of state cities) and #14201 out of 15744 cities nationally (10th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.