WaterVerge

Is Washington, CT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 8 water systems PWSID: CT1501111
Overall Score
41 / 100
Violations
89 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#134 of 158 in Connecticut Top 96% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
41/100
waterverge.com
F 41/100

Washington, CT — Water Quality Report

Washington's drinking water received a grade of F (41 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 1,370 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 335 violations on record, including 31 health-based violations. 89 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Washington's water

Washington ranks #134 out of 158 cities in Connecticut for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Washington relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Washington may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 67 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
41 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 3.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Washington, CT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Washington's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (41/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 1,370 residents using groundwater (wells).

89
Active Violations
3.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Washington

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Washington's water quality assessment. Grade: F (41/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
31 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Carbofuran, Atrazine, Heptachlor epoxide.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Washington's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Washington's water system has 335 total violations on record, including 31 health-based violations. 89 remain unresolved. 67 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Carbofuran Resolved
Jan 2024 Atrazine Resolved
Jan 2024 Heptachlor epoxide Resolved

Where does Washington's water come from?

Washington's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 8 water systems serving approximately 1,370 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Housatonic River (river), Shepaug River (river), Shepaug R Nr Roxbury (river), Nonewaug River (river), Weekeepeemee River (river).

What Washington residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Washington's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 25% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

335
Total violations
31
Health-based
89
Active / unresolved
Aug 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

335 Total
89 Active
31 Health-based
246 Resolved
9 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
89
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
64
Consumer Confidence Rule
62
Total Coliform Rule
42
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
17
Aug 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 335 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Washington's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 20.0 ppb from 1993 (20.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.150 mg/L from 1993 (1.350 mg/L) to 2023 (1.500 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,370
Water Systems
8
Water Source

Where Washington's water comes from

Groundwater

Washington's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,370 people through 8 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Washington

Washington is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Housatonic River
river
Shepaug River
river
Shepaug R Nr Roxbury
river
Nonewaug River
river
Weekeepeemee River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Washington

System Name PWSID Population Source
RUMSEY HALL SCHOOL CT1501111 398 GW
THE FREDERICK GUNN SCHOOL, INC. CT1500051 300 GW
AQUARION-JUDEA MAIN CT1500021 219 GW
NEW PRESTON WATER CO CT1500011 139 GW
BEE BROOK CROSSING CONDOMINIUMS CT1500031 120 GW
AQUARION-QUARRY RIDGE CT1500341 84 GW
AQUARION-JUDEA DEPOT CT1500091 68 GW
DODGE FARM CT1500321 42 GW
Regional Comparison

How Washington compares

Full Connecticut rankings →

Washington's score of 41/100 is below the average of 47/100 among major Connecticut cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Washington (this city)
41
Ansonia
49.4
Ansonia
33.5
Ansonia
34.5
Berlin
41
Connecticut avg
47
City Profile

About Washington, CT

Wikipedia →

Washington is a rural town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, in the North Eastern region of the United States. The population was 3,646 at the 2020 census. Washington is known for its picturesque countryside, historic architecture, and active civic and cultural life. The town has strong ties to New York City, and is home to many cultural and business elites. The town is part of the Northwest Hills Planning Region.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Washington, CT tap water safe to drink?

Washington's water quality earned a grade of F (41/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #134 out of 158 cities tested in Connecticut.

What contaminants are in Washington's water?

Lead was measured at 3.7 ppb (90th percentile). 335 violations are on record.

How is Washington's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Washington?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Washington's water come from?

Washington's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 8 water systems serving approximately 1,370 residents.

What health violations has Washington's water system had?

Washington has 31 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 89 violations remain unresolved.

Is Washington's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Washington uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 335 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Washington's water compare to other cities?

Washington ranks #134 out of 158 cities in Connecticut (better than 15% of state cities) and #15076 out of 15744 cities nationally (4th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.