WaterVerge

Is Wallkill (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

19K residents served 8 water systems PWSID: NY3503584
Overall Score
41.2 / 100
Violations
36 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#846 of 855 in New York Top 95% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
41.2/100
waterverge.com
F 41.2/100

Wallkill (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Wallkill (T)'s drinking water received a grade of F (41.2 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 19,044 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 543 violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 36 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wallkill (T)'s water

Wallkill (T) ranks #846 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Wallkill (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Haloacetic acid (HAA5) levels were elevated at 56.2 µg/L in UCMR 4 testing, though below the 60 µg/L EPA limit. Activated carbon filtration can help reduce these disinfection byproducts.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.43 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

The system has seen 99 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
41.2 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
13.7/20
C
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Wallkill (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wallkill (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (41.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 19,044 residents using groundwater (wells).

36
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wallkill (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wallkill (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: F (41.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4615). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3572). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wallkill (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.90 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts) Elevated
Detected: 56.2 µg/L Limit: 60 µg/L (EPA MCL)

Elevated disinfection byproduct levels. These form when chlorine interacts with organic matter during water treatment.

Violation history

Wallkill (T)'s water system has 543 total violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 36 remain unresolved. 99 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherRPTMONMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Orange County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wallkill River, Gumaer Brook, Basher Kill.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4615
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3572
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565

Where does Wallkill (T)'s water come from?

Wallkill (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 8 water systems serving approximately 19,044 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wallkill River (river), Gumaer Brook (river), Basher Kill (river).

What Wallkill (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wallkill (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wallkill (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.90 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Near MCL
56.2 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 94% of limit
ElevatedUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 16.6 µg/LHAA9: 71.7 µg/L
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.43 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 4% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
260.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 17% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
3.1 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 6% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
0.55 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 3% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Elevated
200.0 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · 95% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

543
Total violations
23
Health-based
36
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

543 Total
36 Active
23 Health-based
507 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
168
Volatile Organic Chemicals
140
Miscellaneous Other Rules
97
Inorganic Chemicals
44
Nitrate Rule
24
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2006 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 543 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Orange County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Orange County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4615
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3572
Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4085
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Wallkill (T)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.90 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 16.5 ppb from 1992 (17.9 ppb) to 2025 (1.4 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 54.200 mg/L from 1992 (2.800 mg/L) to 2016 (57.000 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Wallkill (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Wallkill (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
19,044
Water Systems
8
Source breakdown
Groundwater
7
Ground Water Under Influence
1
Water Source

Where Wallkill (T)'s water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Wallkill (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 19,044 people through 8 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wallkill (T)

Wallkill (T) is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wallkill River
river
Gumaer Brook
river
Basher Kill
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wallkill (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
WALLKILL CONSOLIDATED WD NY3503584 18,450 GU
VALLEY VIEW PARK NY3501315 215 GW
LORELEI WATER SUPPLY NY3503585 184 GW
VALLEY VIEW WEST NY3513627 75 GW
WALLKILL HEIGHTS NY3503586 54 GW
BIG SKY II NY3510816 25 GW
JZM L.L.C. NY3510136 21 GW
MEADOW LAKE APARTMENTS NY3521112 20 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wallkill (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Wallkill (T)'s score of 41.2/100 is below the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Wallkill (T) (this city)
41.2
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Wallkill (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Middletown is the largest city in Orange County, New York, United States. It lies in New York's Hudson Valley region, near the Wallkill River and the foothills of the Shawangunk Mountains. Middletown is situated between Port Jervis and Newburgh, New York. At the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 30,345, reflecting an increase of 2,259 from the 28,086 counted in the 2010 census. The ZIP Code is 10940. Middletown falls within the Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh Metropolitan Statistical Area, which belongs to the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY–NJ–CT–PA Combined Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$70,155
Median Income
$237,075
Median Home Value
$1,505/mo
Median Rent
4.9%
Unemployment
Community
37
Median Age
2,196
People / sq mi
20.2%
College Educated
53.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wallkill (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Wallkill (T)'s water quality earned a grade of F (41.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #846 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Wallkill (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 543 violations are on record.

How is Wallkill (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wallkill (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wallkill (T)'s water come from?

Wallkill (T)'s water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 8 water systems serving approximately 19,044 residents.

What health violations has Wallkill (T)'s water system had?

Wallkill (T) has 23 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 36 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wallkill (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wallkill (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 543 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wallkill (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Wallkill (T) ranks #846 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 1% of state cities) and #15006 out of 15744 cities nationally (5th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.