WaterVerge

Is Wakefield, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

846 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2002708
Overall Score
78.6 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#182 of 323 in Kansas Top 55% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.6/100
waterverge.com
B 78.6/100

Wakefield, KS — Water Quality Report

Wakefield's drinking water received a grade of B (78.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 846 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 19 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wakefield's water

Wakefield ranks #182 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Wakefield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Wakefield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Wakefield, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wakefield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 846 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
4.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wakefield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wakefield's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wakefield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.18 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Wakefield's water system has 19 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
May 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2023 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Clay County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Republican R, Milford Lake Nr Junction City, Milford Lake.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000

Where does Wakefield's water come from?

Wakefield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 846 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Republican R (river), Milford Lake Nr Junction City (lake), Milford Lake (lake).

What Wakefield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wakefield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 32% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.18 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

19
Total violations
4
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

19 Total
7 Active
4 Health-based
12 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Aug 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2007
Apr 2003 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
Oct 2002 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2002
Oct 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2000
Apr 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1996
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Sep 1988 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1988
May 1979 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1980
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Wakefield

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Clay County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Wakefield's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 3.18 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.2 ppb from 1995 (7.0 ppb) to 2023 (4.8 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.399 mg/L from 1993 (3.579 mg/L) to 2010 (3.180 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
846
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Wakefield's water comes from

Groundwater

Wakefield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 846 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wakefield

Wakefield is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Republican R
river
Milford Lake Nr Junction City
lake
Milford Lake
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wakefield

System Name PWSID Population Source
WAKEFIELD, CITY OF KS2002708 846 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wakefield compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Wakefield's score of 78.6/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Wakefield (this city)
78.6
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Wakefield, KS

Economic Profile
$64,219
Median Income
$160,440
Median Home Value
$833/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
44.7
Median Age
773
People / sq mi
18.4%
College Educated
78.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wakefield, KS tap water safe to drink?

Wakefield's water quality earned a grade of B (78.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #182 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Wakefield's water?

Lead was measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile). 19 violations are on record.

How is Wakefield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wakefield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wakefield's water come from?

Wakefield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 846 residents.

What health violations has Wakefield's water system had?

Wakefield has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wakefield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wakefield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 19 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wakefield's water compare to other cities?

Wakefield ranks #182 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 44% of state cities) and #8614 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Wakefield's small water system affect quality?

Wakefield's system serves approximately 846 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 19 violations on record.