WaterVerge

Is Wagener, SC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: SC0210004
Overall Score
87.1 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#77 of 196 in South Carolina Top 27% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.1/100

Wagener, SC — Water Quality Report

Wagener's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,210 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Wagener's water

Wagener ranks #77 out of 196 cities in South Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Wagener relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Wagener may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Wagener, SC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Wagener's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,210 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Wagener

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Wagener's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.1/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4829). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3597). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Wagener's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.95 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Wagener's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved.

MRTTOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2013 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Feb 2011 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Aiken County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2015. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Fork Edisto River Above Springfield, Cedar Creek.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4829
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3597
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4677

Where does Wagener's water come from?

Wagener's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,210 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include South Fork Edisto River Above Springfield (river), Cedar Creek (river).

What Wagener residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Wagener's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Wagener's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.95 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
1
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
3 Active
1 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2012
Dec 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Feb 2011 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2011
Jul 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2010
Aug 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2006
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Aiken County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Aiken County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2015. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4829
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #3597
Nov 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4677
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3585
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3421
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3400

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Wagener's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.95 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.3 ppb from 1994 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.8 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.541 mg/L from 1994 (4.490 mg/L) to 1997 (2.949 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,210
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Wagener's water comes from

Groundwater

Wagener's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,210 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Wagener

Wagener is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

South Fork Edisto River Above Springfield
river
Cedar Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Wagener

System Name PWSID Population Source
WAGENER TOWN OF (SC0210004) SC0210004 1,210 GW
Regional Comparison

How Wagener compares

Full South Carolina rankings →

Wagener's score of 87.1/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major South Carolina cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Wagener (this city)
87.1
Greenville
92.1
Charleston
82.8
Columbia
37.1
Conway
67.5
Okatie
83.8
South Carolina avg
77
City Profile

About Wagener, SC

Wikipedia →

Wagener is a town in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Wagener had a population of 631. As of 2010, the town was the largest settlement in the county north of the South Fork Edisto River. It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area. The town was also featured in the viral video for the Boots on the Ground (song).

Economic Profile
$43,846
Median Income
$122,317
Median Home Value
9.4%
Unemployment
Community
48.8
Median Age
297
People / sq mi
20.5%
College Educated
63.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Wagener, SC tap water safe to drink?

Wagener's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #77 out of 196 cities tested in South Carolina.

What contaminants are in Wagener's water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Wagener's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Wagener?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Wagener's water come from?

Wagener's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,210 residents.

What health violations has Wagener's water system had?

Wagener has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2013. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Wagener's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Wagener uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Wagener's water compare to other cities?

Wagener ranks #77 out of 196 cities in South Carolina (better than 61% of state cities) and #4264 out of 15744 cities nationally (73th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Wagener's small water system affect quality?

Wagener's system serves approximately 1,210 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.