WaterVerge

Is Unadilla (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY3800158
Overall Score
53.6 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#769 of 855 in New York Top 81% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
53.6/100
waterverge.com
D+ 53.6/100

Unadilla (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Unadilla (V)'s drinking water received a grade of D+ (53.6 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,128 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 202 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Unadilla (V)'s water

Unadilla (V) ranks #769 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Unadilla (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Unadilla (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 28 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
53.6 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
9.6/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 3.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Unadilla (V), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Unadilla (V)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (53.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,128 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
3.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Unadilla (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Unadilla (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (53.6/100).

Violation
23 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, o-Dichlorobenzene, p-Dichlorobenzene.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HENRI

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3565). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4129). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Unadilla (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.90 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Unadilla (V)'s water system has 202 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 28 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMON
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Jan 2024 o-Dichlorobenzene Resolved
Jan 2024 p-Dichlorobenzene Resolved
Jan 2024 1,2-Dichloroethane Resolved
Jan 2024 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Otsego County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include East Sidney Lake, Ouleout Creek, Susquehanna River, Unadilla River.

HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Unadilla (V)'s water come from?

Unadilla (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,128 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include East Sidney Lake (lake), Ouleout Creek (river), Susquehanna River (river), Unadilla River (river).

What Unadilla (V) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Unadilla (V)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Unadilla (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 23% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.90 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

202
Total violations
3
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

202 Total
15 Active
3 Health-based
187 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
60
Miscellaneous Other Rules
41
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
28
Inorganic Chemicals
22
Total Coliform Rule
14
Jan 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2012 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2008 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Showing 20 of 202 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Aug 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Otsego County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Unadilla (V)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.90 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.5 ppb from 1993 (9.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.5 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.180 mg/L from 2001 (1.720 mg/L) to 2004 (1.900 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Unadilla (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where Unadilla (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,128
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Unadilla (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Unadilla (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,128 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Unadilla (V)

Unadilla (V) is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

East Sidney Lake
lake
Ouleout Creek
river
Susquehanna River
river
Unadilla River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Unadilla (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
UNADILLA VILLAGE NY3800158 1,128 GW
Regional Comparison

How Unadilla (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Unadilla (V)'s score of 53.6/100 is below the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Unadilla (V) (this city)
53.6
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Unadilla (V), NY

Wikipedia →

Unadilla is a town in Otsego County, New York, United States. As of the 2023 census, the town had a population of 1,087. The name is derived from an Iroquois word for "meeting place". Unadilla is located in the southwestern corner of the county, southwest of Oneonta. The village of Unadilla is located in the southern part of the town. The mayor of the Village of Unadilla is Jake Cotten which is situated in the Town of Unadilla.

Economic Profile
$53,257
Median Income
$112,905
Median Home Value
$760/mo
Median Rent
6.1%
Unemployment
Community
44.4
Median Age
34
People / sq mi
19.7%
College Educated
81.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Unadilla (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Unadilla (V)'s water quality earned a grade of D+ (53.6/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #769 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Unadilla (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 3.5 ppb (90th percentile). 202 violations are on record.

How is Unadilla (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Unadilla (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Unadilla (V)'s water come from?

Unadilla (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,128 residents.

What health violations has Unadilla (V)'s water system had?

Unadilla (V) has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Unadilla (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Unadilla (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 202 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Unadilla (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Unadilla (V) ranks #769 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 10% of state cities) and #12671 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Unadilla (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Unadilla (V)'s system serves approximately 1,128 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 202 violations on record.