WaterVerge

Is Trinidad, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 7 water systems PWSID: CA1210018
Overall Score
45 / 100
Violations
39 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#641 of 694 in California Top 91% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
45/100
waterverge.com
D 45/100

Trinidad, CA — Water Quality Report

Trinidad's drinking water received a grade of D (45 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,994 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 500 violations on record, including 30 health-based violations. 39 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Trinidad's water

Trinidad ranks #641 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Trinidad may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 25 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
45 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Trinidad, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Trinidad's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,994 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

39
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Trinidad

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Trinidad's water quality assessment. Grade: D (45/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Trinidad's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.55 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Trinidad's water system has 500 total violations on record, including 30 health-based violations. 39 remain unresolved. 25 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMRTTMRDLMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2025 Public Notice Open
Apr 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Humboldt County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mad R Nr Arcata, Little R Nr Trinidad.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Trinidad's water come from?

Trinidad's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 7 water systems serving approximately 1,994 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Mad R Nr Arcata (river), Little R Nr Trinidad (river).

What Trinidad residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Trinidad's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Trinidad's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.55 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +19% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

500
Total violations
30
Health-based
39
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

500 Total
39 Active
30 Health-based
461 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
145
Total Coliform Rule
83
Volatile Organic Chemicals
83
Inorganic Chemicals
31
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
28
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2015 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2015 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 500 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Humboldt County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Trinidad's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.55 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.6 ppb from 1993 (8.5 ppb) to 2027 (0.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.200 mg/L from 1993 (1.750 mg/L) to 2008 (1.550 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,994
Water Systems
7
Source breakdown
Groundwater
4
Surface Water
3
Water Source

Where Trinidad's water comes from

Surface Water

Trinidad's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,994 people through 7 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Trinidad

Trinidad is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Mad R Nr Arcata
river
Little R Nr Trinidad
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Trinidad

System Name PWSID Population Source
TRINIDAD, CITY OF CA1210018 1,072 SW
WESTHAVEN C.S.D. CA1210024 490 SW
WISEMANS MOBILE COURT OR4100431 114 GW
BIG LAGOON CSD CA1200592 112 GW
LAKESIDE MOBILE HOME & RV PARK OR4100450 110 GW
SEAWOOD ESTATES MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA1200588 63 SW
MOONSTONE HEIGHTS MWA CA1200590 33 GW
Regional Comparison

How Trinidad compares

Full California rankings →

Trinidad's score of 45/100 is below the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Trinidad (this city)
45
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Trinidad, CA

Wikipedia →

Trinidad is a seaside city in Humboldt County, California, located on the Pacific Ocean 8 miles (13 km) north of the Arcata-Eureka Airport and 15 miles (24 km) north of the college town of Arcata. Trinidad is noted for its coastline, with ten public beaches and offshore rocks, part of the California Coastal National Monument, of which Trinidad is a "Gateway City." Fishing operations related to Trinidad Harbor are vital to both local tourism and commercial fishing interests in the region. Situated at an elevation of 174 feet (53 m) above its own North Coast harbor, Trinidad is one of California's smallest incorporated cities by population, with 307 residents in 2020, down from 367 residents in 2010.

Economic Profile
$82,250
Median Income
$662,606
Median Home Value
$2,068/mo
Median Rent
10.3%
Unemployment
Community
55.9
Median Age
355
People / sq mi
71.8%
College Educated
84.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Trinidad, CA tap water safe to drink?

Trinidad's water quality earned a grade of D (45/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #641 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Trinidad's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 500 violations are on record.

How is Trinidad's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Trinidad?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Trinidad's water come from?

Trinidad's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 7 water systems serving approximately 1,994 residents.

What health violations has Trinidad's water system had?

Trinidad has 30 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 39 violations remain unresolved.

How does Trinidad's water compare to other cities?

Trinidad ranks #641 out of 694 cities in California (better than 8% of state cities) and #14282 out of 15744 cities nationally (9th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.