WaterVerge

Is Symsonia, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0420423
Overall Score
87.5 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#59 of 246 in Kentucky Top 26% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.5/100

Symsonia, KY — Water Quality Report

Symsonia's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,810 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 98 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Symsonia's water

Symsonia ranks #59 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Symsonia relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Symsonia may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Symsonia, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Symsonia's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,810 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Symsonia

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Symsonia's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.5/100).

Disaster
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4361). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Fluoride.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Symsonia's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.54 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Symsonia's water system has 98 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2020 E. COLI Open
Jan 2008 Fluoride Resolved
Jan 2005 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2005 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Graves County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4595
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4361
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231

Where does Symsonia's water come from?

Symsonia's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,810 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Symsonia residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Symsonia's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Symsonia's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.54 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +18% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

98
Total violations
1
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Aug 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

98 Total
3 Active
1 Health-based
95 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
64
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Inorganic Chemicals
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Aug 2020 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2008 Resolved
Fluoride
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Apr 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Aldicarb
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Showing 20 of 98 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Symsonia

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Symsonia, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 341,398 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PILGRIMS PRIDE CORP MAYFIELD KY FACILITY
Food · JBS USA FOOD CO
HICKORY, KY42051
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)341,3969.3 mi
MPLX TERMINALS LLC - PADUCAH KY TERMINAL
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP
PADUCAH, KY42003
Xylene (mixed isomers)27.5 mi
ARCOSA MARINE PRODUCTS INC PLT 1245
Plastics and Rubber · ARCOSA INC
PADUCAH, KY42003
7.1 mi
WORTHINGTON CYLINDERS PADUCAH
Fabricated Metals · WORTHINGTON ENTERPRISES INC
PADUCAH, KY42003
9.3 mi
AIRGAS USA LLC
Chemical Wholesalers · AIRGAS INC
PADUCAH, KY42003
10.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Graves County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
6.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Apr 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Graves County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2021
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4595
Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4361
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Feb 1989
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #821
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #461

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Symsonia's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.54 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.4 ppb from 1994 (8.4 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.540 mg/L (2005)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,810
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Symsonia's water comes from

Groundwater

Symsonia's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,810 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Symsonia

System Name PWSID Population Source
SYMSONIA WATER DISTRICT KY0420423 1,810 GW
Regional Comparison

How Symsonia compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Symsonia's score of 87.5/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Symsonia (this city)
87.5
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Symsonia, KY

Wikipedia →

Symsonia is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Graves County, Kentucky, United States. The community lies in the far northeastern part of the county, 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Paducah, 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Benton, and 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the county seat Mayfield, in the Jackson Purchase region of the state. As of the 2010 census, the population of Symsonia was 615.

Economic Profile
$76,000
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
59.7
Median Age
118
People / sq mi
40.6%
College Educated
90.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Symsonia, KY tap water safe to drink?

Symsonia's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #59 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Symsonia's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 98 violations are on record.

How is Symsonia's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Symsonia?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Symsonia's water come from?

Symsonia's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,810 residents.

What health violations has Symsonia's water system had?

Symsonia has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Symsonia's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Symsonia uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 98 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Symsonia's water compare to other cities?

Symsonia ranks #59 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 76% of state cities) and #4023 out of 15744 cities nationally (75th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Symsonia's small water system affect quality?

Symsonia's system serves approximately 1,810 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 98 violations on record.