WaterVerge

Is Sutherland, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IA7177701
Overall Score
87.9 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#273 of 436 in Iowa Top 24% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.9/100

Sutherland, IA — Water Quality Report

Sutherland's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,741 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sutherland's water

Sutherland ranks #273 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Sutherland relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sutherland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sutherland, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sutherland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,741 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sutherland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sutherland's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4184). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sutherland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Sutherland's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2017 Nitrate Resolved
Aug 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2011 Nitrate Resolved
Nov 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Osceola County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Sutherland's water come from?

Sutherland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,741 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Sutherland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sutherland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sutherland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
3
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
3 Active
3 Health-based
18 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
8
Total Coliform Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2017 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2017
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2011
Apr 2011 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Nov 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2010
Apr 2003 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Apr 2003 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Jan 1997 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Apr 1996 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Oct 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1995
Jul 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1995
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Osceola County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #259

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sutherland's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.3 ppb from 1993 (9.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.7 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.800 mg/L from 1993 (3.200 mg/L) to 2000 (1.400 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sutherland compares by contaminant

Explore where Sutherland ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,741
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Sutherland's water comes from

Groundwater

Sutherland's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,741 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sutherland

System Name PWSID Population Source
OSCEOLA RURAL WATER SYSTEM-SOUTH IA7177701 2,112 GW
SUTHERLAND WATER SUPPLY IA7177007 629 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Sutherland compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Sutherland's score of 87.9/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Sutherland (this city)
87.9
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Sutherland, IA

Wikipedia →

May City is an unincorporated community in Osceola County, Iowa, United States.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Sutherland, IA tap water safe to drink?

Sutherland's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #273 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Sutherland's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Sutherland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sutherland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sutherland's water come from?

Sutherland's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,741 residents.

What health violations has Sutherland's water system had?

Sutherland has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Sutherland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sutherland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 21 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sutherland's water compare to other cities?

Sutherland ranks #273 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 37% of state cities) and #3767 out of 15744 cities nationally (76th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.