WaterVerge

Is Strum, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI6620331
Overall Score
82.1 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#226 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 46% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.1/100

Strum, WI — Water Quality Report

Strum's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,100 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 112 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Strum's water

Strum ranks #226 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Strum relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Strum may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Strum, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Strum's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,100 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Strum

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Strum's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1369). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Strum's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.20 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Strum's water system has 112 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMCLOtherMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Sep 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2009 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2009 Radium-228 Resolved
Jan 2009 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Trempealeau County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-964

Where does Strum's water come from?

Strum's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,100 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Strum residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Strum's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Strum's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.20 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

112
Total violations
5
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

112 Total
12 Active
5 Health-based
100 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
84
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jan 2009 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2008 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2008
Showing 20 of 112 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Strum

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Strum, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GLOBAL FINISHING SOLUTIONS INC.
Fabricated Metals · THE CURRAN GROUP INC
OSSEO, WI54758
9.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Trempealeau County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Sep 1992
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #964
May 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #260

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Strum's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.20 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.5 ppb from 1993 (6.3 ppb) to 2023 (0.8 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.200 mg/L (1993)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,100
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Strum's water comes from

Groundwater

Strum's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,100 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Strum

System Name PWSID Population Source
STRUM WATERWORKS WI6620331 1,100 GW
Regional Comparison

How Strum compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Strum's score of 82.1/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Strum (this city)
82.1
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Strum, WI

Economic Profile
$64,911
Median Income
$177,524
Median Home Value
$852/mo
Median Rent
1.9%
Unemployment
Community
33.7
Median Age
375
People / sq mi
20.9%
College Educated
78%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Strum, WI tap water safe to drink?

Strum's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #226 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Strum's water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 112 violations are on record.

How is Strum's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Strum?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Strum's water come from?

Strum's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,100 residents.

What health violations has Strum's water system had?

Strum has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Strum's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Strum uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 112 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Strum's water compare to other cities?

Strum ranks #226 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 49% of state cities) and #7170 out of 15744 cities nationally (55th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Strum's small water system affect quality?

Strum's system serves approximately 1,100 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 112 violations on record.