WaterVerge

Is Stovall, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

558 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NC0239018
Overall Score
60.6 / 100
Violations
24 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#285 of 417 in North Carolina Top 77% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
60.6/100
waterverge.com
C 60.6/100

Stovall, NC — Water Quality Report

Stovall's drinking water received a grade of C (60.6 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 558 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 266 violations on record, including 30 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Stovall's water

Stovall ranks #285 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Stovall may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
60.6 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
15.6/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Stovall, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Stovall's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (60.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 558 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

24
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Stovall

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Stovall's water quality assessment. Grade: C (60.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Stovall's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.63 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Stovall's water system has 266 total violations on record, including 30 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTOtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2019 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2018 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Granville County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Island Creek Reservoir.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Stovall's water come from?

Stovall's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 558 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Island Creek Reservoir (lake).

What Stovall residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Stovall's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Stovall's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.63 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

266
Total violations
30
Health-based
24
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

266 Total
24 Active
30 Health-based
242 Resolved
6 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
147
Inorganic Chemicals
35
Total Coliform Rule
19
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
13
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
10
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2003 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 266 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Stovall

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Stovall, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
REVLON CONSUMER PRODUCTS CORP
Chemicals · REVLON CONSUMER PRODUCTS CORP
OXFORD, NC27565
9.0 mi
J P TAYLOR CO LLC
Tobacco · UNIVERSAL CORP
OXFORD, NC27565
9.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Stovall

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Granville County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Granville County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Jan 2019
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4412
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Stovall's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.63 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 22.0 ppb from 1994 (22.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 2.810 mg/L from 1994 (4.440 mg/L) to 2025 (1.630 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
558
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Stovall's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Stovall's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 558 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Stovall

Stovall is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Island Creek Reservoir
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Stovall

System Name PWSID Population Source
STOVALL, TOWN OF NC0239018 450 SWP
MOUNTAIN CREEK WATER SYSTEM NC0239121 55 GW
GRANVILLE PINES MHP NC0239124 53 GW
Regional Comparison

How Stovall compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Stovall's score of 60.6/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Stovall (this city)
60.6
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Stovall, NC

Economic Profile
$48,214
Median Income
$1,083/mo
Median Rent
4.4%
Unemployment
Community
38.1
Median Age
138
People / sq mi
11.2%
College Educated
62.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Stovall, NC tap water safe to drink?

Stovall's water quality earned a grade of C (60.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #285 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Stovall's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 266 violations are on record.

How is Stovall's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Stovall?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Stovall's water come from?

Stovall's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 558 residents.

What health violations has Stovall's water system had?

Stovall has 30 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 24 violations remain unresolved.

How does Stovall's water compare to other cities?

Stovall ranks #285 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 32% of state cities) and #12074 out of 15744 cities nationally (23th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.