WaterVerge

Is Spirit Lake, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 6 water systems PWSID: ID1280177
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#91 of 139 in Idaho Top 83% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Spirit Lake, ID — Water Quality Report

Spirit Lake's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 3,538 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 239 violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Spirit Lake's water

Spirit Lake ranks #91 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Spirit Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 64 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Spirit Lake, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Spirit Lake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 3,538 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Spirit Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Spirit Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4313). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Spirit Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.55 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Spirit Lake's water system has 239 total violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 64 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2025 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Mar 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Kootenai County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4313
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1781
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244

Where does Spirit Lake's water come from?

Spirit Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 6 water systems serving approximately 3,538 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Spirit Lake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Spirit Lake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Spirit Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.55 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

239
Total violations
26
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

239 Total
9 Active
26 Health-based
230 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
105
Total Coliform Rule
43
Inorganic Chemicals
34
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
14
Revised Total Coliform Rule
13
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Jul 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2024
Mar 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Sep 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2021
Jun 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2021
May 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Showing 20 of 239 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Spirit Lake

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Spirit Lake, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
IDAHO FOREST GROUP - CHILCO LAKE SAWMILL
Wood Products · IDAHO FOREST GROUP LLC
ATHOL, ID83801
9.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Bonner County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
May 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Kootenai County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2017
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4313
Jul 2008
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1781
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #415
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #186

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Spirit Lake's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 3.55 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1998 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.470 mg/L from 1993 (3.080 mg/L) to 1998 (3.550 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Spirit Lake compares by contaminant

Explore where Spirit Lake ranks among all Idaho cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,538
Water Systems
6
Water Source

Where Spirit Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Spirit Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,538 people through 6 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Spirit Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
SPIRIT LAKE CITY OF ID1280177 2,825 GW
HOLIDAY ACRES WATER ASSN ID1280097 480 GW
ROCKY BEACH WATER DIST ID1280157 115 GW
EDGEMERE III ID1090253 60 GW
WEST SEASONS ACRES HOA ID1280286 31 GW
WILD MEADOWS I SUBD ID1090155 27 GW
Regional Comparison

How Spirit Lake compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Spirit Lake's score of 50/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Spirit Lake (this city)
50
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Spirit Lake, ID

Economic Profile
$61,625
Median Income
$332,770
Median Home Value
$1,071/mo
Median Rent
3.8%
Unemployment
Community
40.1
Median Age
373
People / sq mi
20.3%
College Educated
87.4%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Spirit Lake, ID tap water safe to drink?

Spirit Lake's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #91 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Spirit Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 239 violations are on record.

How is Spirit Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Spirit Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Spirit Lake's water come from?

Spirit Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 6 water systems serving approximately 3,538 residents.

What health violations has Spirit Lake's water system had?

Spirit Lake has 26 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Spirit Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Spirit Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 239 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Spirit Lake's water compare to other cities?

Spirit Lake ranks #91 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 35% of state cities) and #13081 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.