WaterVerge

Is Smackover, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AR0000555
Overall Score
72.5 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#262 of 345 in Arkansas Top 66% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.5/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.5/100

Smackover, AR — Water Quality Report

Smackover's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.5 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,614 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 37 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Smackover's water

Smackover ranks #262 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Smackover relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.5 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Smackover, AR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Smackover's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,614 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Smackover

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Smackover's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.5/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3215). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Smackover's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.82 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Smackover's water system has 37 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

OtherRPTMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2020 Public Notice Open
Jun 2020 Public Notice Open
Apr 2020 Public Notice Open
Aug 2019 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Union County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Smackover Creek Near Smackover.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA DR-1176

Where does Smackover's water come from?

Smackover's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 4,614 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Smackover Creek Near Smackover (river).

What Smackover residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Smackover's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Smackover's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.82 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

37
Total violations
2
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Jul 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

37 Total
23 Active
2 Health-based
14 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
10
Revised Total Coliform Rule
8
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 37 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Smackover

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Smackover, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 680,395 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LSB CHEMICAL L.L.C
Chemicals · LSB INDUSTRIES INC
EL DORADO, AR71730
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)680,3936.7 mi
MARTIN OPERATING PTNR LP
Petroleum · MARTIN MIDSTREAM PTNRS LP
SMACKOVER, AR71762
Toluene30.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Smackover

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Union County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Union County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Apr 1997
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1176
May 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #907
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #437

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Smackover's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.82 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 1992 (2.0 ppb) to 2004 (4.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.000 mg/L from 1995 (1.820 mg/L) to 1996 (1.820 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,614
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Smackover's water comes from

Groundwater

Smackover's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,614 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Smackover

Smackover is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Smackover Creek Near Smackover
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Smackover

System Name PWSID Population Source
SMACKOVER WATERWORKS AR0000555 2,821 GW
FRENCHPORT WATER ASSOCIATION AR0000636 1,793 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Smackover compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Smackover's score of 72.5/100 is on par with the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Smackover (this city)
72.5
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Smackover, AR

Wikipedia →

Smackover is a small city in northern Union County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Smackover had a population of 1,630. It had a large oil boom in the 1920s, with production continuing for some time.

Economic Profile
$52,500
Median Income
$123,368
Median Home Value
$818/mo
Median Rent
4.4%
Unemployment
Community
43.3
Median Age
175
People / sq mi
24.1%
College Educated
64.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Smackover, AR tap water safe to drink?

Smackover's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #262 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Smackover's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 37 violations are on record.

How is Smackover's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Smackover?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Smackover's water come from?

Smackover's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 4,614 residents.

What health violations has Smackover's water system had?

Smackover has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Smackover's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Smackover uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 37 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Smackover's water compare to other cities?

Smackover ranks #262 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 24% of state cities) and #10298 out of 15744 cities nationally (35th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.