WaterVerge

Is Shirley, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

960 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5233013
Overall Score
83.1 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#194 of 414 in Indiana Top 42% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.1/100

Shirley, IN — Water Quality Report

Shirley's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 960 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Shirley's water

Shirley ranks #194 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Shirley relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Shirley may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Shirley, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Shirley's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 960 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
1.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Shirley

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Shirley's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
BLIZZARD OF 96

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1109). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Shirley's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 4.64 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Shirley's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMCLTTMROther
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2001 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2001 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Hancock County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Blue River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Shirley's water come from?

Shirley's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 960 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Blue River (river).

What Shirley residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Shirley's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Shirley's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 8% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
4.64 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Apr 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2025
Nov 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2024
Aug 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2002
Aug 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1997
Jan 1994 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jun 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1980
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Hancock County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Shirley's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 4.64 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.1 ppb from 1994 (4.3 ppb) to 2023 (1.2 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 4.640 mg/L (2002)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
960
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Shirley's water comes from

Groundwater

Shirley's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 960 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Shirley

Shirley is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Blue River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Shirley

System Name PWSID Population Source
SHIRLEY MUNICIPAL WATER IN5233013 960 GW
Regional Comparison

How Shirley compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Shirley's score of 83.1/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Shirley (this city)
83.1
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Shirley, IN

Wikipedia →

Shirley is a town in Brown Township, Hancock County and Greensboro Township, Henry County, Indiana, United States. The population was 819 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$61,250
Median Income
$96,169
Median Home Value
$680/mo
Median Rent
6.1%
Unemployment
Community
32.9
Median Age
849
People / sq mi
8.4%
College Educated
85.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Shirley, IN tap water safe to drink?

Shirley's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #194 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Shirley's water?

Lead was measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is Shirley's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Shirley?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Shirley's water come from?

Shirley's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 960 residents.

What health violations has Shirley's water system had?

Shirley has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Shirley's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Shirley uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 11 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Shirley's water compare to other cities?

Shirley ranks #194 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 53% of state cities) and #6604 out of 15744 cities nationally (58th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Shirley's small water system affect quality?

Shirley's system serves approximately 960 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.