WaterVerge

Is Sherwood, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4080271
Overall Score
72.3 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#339 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 66% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.3/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.3/100

Sherwood, WI — Water Quality Report

Sherwood's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,114 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sherwood's water

Sherwood ranks #339 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Sherwood may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.3 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Sherwood, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sherwood's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,114 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

18
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sherwood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sherwood's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Public Notice, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1369). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sherwood's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.80 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Sherwood's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Calumet County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lake Winnebago, Fox River, Fox R.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Sherwood's water come from?

Sherwood's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,114 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lake Winnebago (lake), Fox River (river), Fox R (river).

What Sherwood residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sherwood's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sherwood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.80 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
12
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
18 Active
12 Health-based
20 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
11
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sherwood

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sherwood, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 33,929 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
AHLSTROM NA SPECIALTY SOLUTIONS LLC
Paper · AHLSTROM USA INC
KAUKAUNA, WI54130
Manganese And Manganese Compounds24,2207.2 mi
MCKINLEY PAPER & PACKAGING CO
Paper · BIO PAPPEL
COMBINED LOCKS, WI54113
Ammonia8,3916.6 mi
BELGIOIOSO SHERWOOD
Food · BELGIOIOSO CHEESE INC
MENASHA, WI54952
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)7501.6 mi
ESSITY PROFESSIONAL HYGIENE N.A. LLC
Paper · ESSITY PROFESSIONAL HYGIENE NORTH AMERICA LLC
MENASHA, WI54952
Ammonia3069.0 mi
NEENAH FOUNDRY CO NEENAH OPERATIONS
Primary Metals · NEENAH FOUNDRY CO
NEENAH, WI54956
Manganese2629.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Sherwood

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Calumet County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sherwood's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.80 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.3 ppb from 1993 (5.3 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.800 mg/L (1993)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,114
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sherwood's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Sherwood's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,114 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sherwood

Sherwood is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lake Winnebago
lake
Fox River
river
Fox R
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sherwood

System Name PWSID Population Source
SHERWOOD WATERWORKS WI4080271 3,114 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Sherwood compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Sherwood's score of 72.3/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Sherwood (this city)
72.3
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Sherwood, WI

Economic Profile
$125,156
Median Income
$308,021
Median Home Value
$959/mo
Median Rent
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
44
Median Age
360
People / sq mi
52.7%
College Educated
96.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sherwood, WI tap water safe to drink?

Sherwood's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #339 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Sherwood's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Sherwood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sherwood?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sherwood's water come from?

Sherwood's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,114 residents.

What health violations has Sherwood's water system had?

Sherwood has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

How does Sherwood's water compare to other cities?

Sherwood ranks #339 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 24% of state cities) and #10390 out of 15744 cities nationally (34th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sherwood's small water system affect quality?

Sherwood's system serves approximately 3,114 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 38 violations on record.