WaterVerge

Is Shandaken (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

927 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NY5503381
Overall Score
70.9 / 100
Violations
29 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#705 of 855 in New York Top 68% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
70.9/100
waterverge.com
B- 70.9/100

Shandaken (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Shandaken (T)'s drinking water received a grade of B- (70.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 927 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 145 violations on record, including 52 health-based violations. 29 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Shandaken (T)'s water

Shandaken (T) ranks #705 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Shandaken (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Shandaken (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
70.9 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
24.9/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Shandaken (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Shandaken (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (70.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 927 residents using groundwater (wells).

29
Active Violations
2.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Shandaken (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Shandaken (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B- (70.9/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4615). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3572). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Shandaken (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.78 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Shandaken (T)'s water system has 145 total violations on record, including 52 health-based violations. 29 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMONTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ulster County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include East Kill, Schoharie Creek, West Kill Below Hunter Brook, West Kill, Esopus Creek Below Lost Clove.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4615
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3572
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565

Where does Shandaken (T)'s water come from?

Shandaken (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 927 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include East Kill (river), Schoharie Creek (river), West Kill Below Hunter Brook (river), West Kill (river), Esopus Creek Below Lost Clove (river).

What Shandaken (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Shandaken (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Shandaken (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.78 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

145
Total violations
52
Health-based
29
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

145 Total
29 Active
52 Health-based
116 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
56
Total Coliform Rule
21
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
19
Lead and Copper Rule
11
Nitrate Rule
10
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2004 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2004 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2004 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2003 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2003 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2003 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2002 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2002 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 145 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Ulster County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4615
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3572
Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4085
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Shandaken (T)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.78 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 22.3 ppb from 1993 (25.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.7 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.080 mg/L from 2005 (1.700 mg/L) to 2007 (1.780 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Shandaken (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Shandaken (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
927
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Shandaken (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Shandaken (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 927 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Shandaken (T)

Shandaken (T) is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

East Kill
river
Schoharie Creek
river
West Kill Below Hunter Brook
river
West Kill
river
Esopus Creek Below Lost Clove
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Shandaken (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
PINE HILL WATER COMPANY NY5503381 477 GW
PHOENICIA WATER DISTRICT NY5503380 450 SW
Regional Comparison

How Shandaken (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Shandaken (T)'s score of 70.9/100 is on par with the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Shandaken (T) (this city)
70.9
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Shandaken (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Shandaken is a town on the northern border of Ulster County, New York, United States, northwest of Kingston, New York. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 2,866. The name is believed to be from an Esopus phrase for "land of rapid waters."

Economic Profile
$55,139
Median Income
$307,512
Median Home Value
$1,324/mo
Median Rent
3.4%
Unemployment
Community
55.8
Median Age
9
People / sq mi
48.4%
College Educated
81%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Shandaken (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Shandaken (T)'s water quality earned a grade of B- (70.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #705 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Shandaken (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile). 145 violations are on record.

How is Shandaken (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Shandaken (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Shandaken (T)'s water come from?

Shandaken (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 927 residents.

What health violations has Shandaken (T)'s water system had?

Shandaken (T) has 52 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 29 violations remain unresolved.

Is Shandaken (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Shandaken (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 145 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Shandaken (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Shandaken (T) ranks #705 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 18% of state cities) and #10661 out of 15744 cities nationally (32th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.