Is Santa Fe, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded F — but Copper, Manganese and 1 more were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓
35.7/100
waterverge.com Santa Fe, NM — Water Quality Report
Santa Fe's drinking water received a grade of F (35.7 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 26 water systems serve approximately 118,325 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. UCMR 5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds in the water supply.
The system has 1429 violations on record, including 200 health-based violations. 604 remain unresolved.
What to know about Santa Fe's water
Santa Fe ranks #158 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
PFAS compounds were detected in testing, though levels remain within current EPA limits. Residents seeking extra precaution may consider an activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter.
Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 1.90 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.
The system has seen 94 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Santa Fe, NM water safe to drink?
Santa Fe's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (35.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 26 water systems serve approximately 118,325 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Santa Fe
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Detected at levels within current EPA limits. PFAS persist indefinitely in the environment.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Santa Fe's water quality assessment. Grade: F (35.7/100).
Contaminants: Groundwater Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.
2 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Groundwater Rule.
Contaminants: Arsenic, Consumer Confidence Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Santa Fe's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.
Detected but within current EPA limits. PFAS do not break down in the environment and can accumulate in the body over time. An activated carbon filter can reduce exposure.
PFAS "forever chemicals" detected
UCMR 5 testing found 2 PFAS compounds in Santa Fe's water supply. PFAS are synthetic chemicals that persist indefinitely in the environment and the human body.
Violation history
Santa Fe's water system has 1,429 total violations on record, including 200 health-based violations. 604 remain unresolved. 94 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Santa Fe County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Tesuque Creek Above Diversions, Rio Tesuque Below Diversions, Santa Fe River Above Mcclure Res, Nr Santa Fe, Mcclure Reservoir, Santa Fe River.
Where does Santa Fe's water come from?
Santa Fe's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 26 water systems serving approximately 118,325 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Tesuque Creek Above Diversions (river), Rio Tesuque Below Diversions (river), Santa Fe River Above Mcclure Res, Nr Santa Fe (river), Mcclure Reservoir (lake), Santa Fe River (river).
What Santa Fe residents can do
Recommended: Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Santa Fe's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Santa Fe's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Forever chemicals overview
National PFAS report →Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D2 — severe droughtSanta Fe County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Santa Fe County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in Santa Fe's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 1.90 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS 6:2 FTSPFAS A fluorotelomer sulfonate commonly found at sites contaminated with aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) used in firefighting. Health EffectsPotential liver toxicity and endocrine disruption. Less studied but identified as a contaminant of concern. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), airports, military bases, and industrial facilities. | 0.016 | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| ADONA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA HFPO-DA (GenX)PFAS A replacement for PFOA in manufacturing, marketed as safer but still a persistent "forever chemical." Also known as GenX. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, reproductive toxicity, immune system effects, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit10 ppt MCL Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing (used as PFOA replacement), industrial wastewater discharge. | ND | 0.01 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| lithium LithiumInorganic A naturally occurring alkali metal found in groundwater. Monitored under UCMR 5 to assess occurrence in drinking water. Health EffectsKidney effects at high doses. Low-level exposure effects under study; some research suggests neurological effects. EPA LimitNo MCL (monitoring only under UCMR 5) Common SourcesNatural mineral deposits, geothermal water, and industrial discharge. | 130.000 | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBA PFBAPFAS One of the shortest-chain PFAS compounds. Very mobile in water and difficult to remove with standard filtration. Health EffectsThyroid effects, potential developmental toxicity. Shorter half-life in body than long-chain PFAS. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and firefighting foam. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBS PFBSPFAS A short-chain PFAS used as a replacement for PFOS. While it clears the body faster than long-chain PFAS, it still persists in the environment. Health EffectsThyroid effects, reproductive and developmental toxicity, kidney effects. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam, and as a replacement chemical in manufacturing. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpA PFHpAPFAS A medium-chain PFAS compound found in various environmental samples. Less studied than PFOA/PFOS but still considered a contaminant of concern. Health EffectsLiver effects, potential developmental toxicity, and endocrine disruption. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxA PFHxAPFAS A short-chain PFAS replacement chemical widely used after manufacturers phased out longer-chain PFAS. Very commonly detected in water. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, potential thyroid disruption. Considered less toxic than long-chain PFAS but still persistent. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial processes, firefighting foam (AFFF), food packaging, and textile treatment. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxS PFHxSPFAS A medium-chain PFAS found in firefighting foam and consumer products. It has a long half-life in the human body, similar to long-chain PFAS. Health EffectsImmune system effects, thyroid disruption, and potential reproductive and developmental harm. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), waterproof textiles, food packaging, and industrial discharge. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFNA PFNAPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound used in manufacturing fluoropolymers. It bioaccumulates in the body and is very persistent in the environment. Health EffectsDevelopmental effects, liver toxicity, immune suppression, and potential cancer risk. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing, industrial emissions, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOA PFOAPFAS A long-chain PFAS ("forever chemical") once widely used in nonstick coatings and firefighting foam. It persists in the body and environment for years. Health EffectsLinked to kidney and testicular cancer, thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, and reproductive issues. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam (AFFF), nonstick cookware manufacturing, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOS PFOSPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound historically used in stain-resistant coatings and firefighting foam. One of the most studied and persistent PFAS chemicals. Health EffectsLiver damage, immune system suppression, thyroid disruption, increased cholesterol, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), industrial sites, stain-resistant fabric treatments, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeA PFPeAPFAS A short-chain PFAS compound commonly detected in drinking water. One of the most frequently found PFAS in UCMR 5 monitoring. Health EffectsLess studied than PFOA/PFOS. Potential liver and thyroid effects. Research is ongoing. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam degradation, and consumer products. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
Copper level trend (90th percentile)
See how Santa Fe compares by contaminant
Explore where Santa Fe ranks among all New Mexico cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Santa Fe's water comes from
Santa Fe's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 118,325 people through 26 water systems.
Water bodies near Santa Fe
Santa Fe is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving Santa Fe
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SANTA FE WATER SYSTEM (CITY OF) | NM3505126 | 90,810 | SW |
| ELDORADO AREA WATER AND SANITATION DIST. | NM3537326 | 7,082 | SWP |
| SANTA FE COUNTY SOUTH SECTOR | NM3500826 | 6,775 | SWP |
| Pojoaque South | 063501100 | 3,644 | GW |
| SANTA FE COUNTY WEST SECTOR | NM3500926 | 3,150 | SWP |
| LAS CAMPANAS WATER SYSTEM | NM3500626 | 1,937 | SWP |
| SUNLIT HILLS WATER SYSTEM | NM3505226 | 1,018 | GW |
| Tesuque Pueblo | 063500122 | 657 | GW |
| AGUA FRIA WATER ASSOCIATION | NM3503926 | 611 | GW |
| San Ildefonso Pueblo | 063500116 | 608 | GW |
| BISHOPS LODGE | NM3593226 | 450 | GW |
| LA CIENEGA MDWCA | NM3537526 | 321 | GW |
| CANONCITO AT APACHE CANYON | NM3510026 | 250 | GWP |
| TRAILER RANCH SENIOR MOBILE HOME COMMUN. | NM3572826 | 200 | GW |
| HYDE PARK ESTATES WATER USERS ASSOC | NM3544926 | 178 | SWP |
| VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK | NM3569626 | 99 | GW |
| LONE STAR TRAILER RANCH | NM3571426 | 77 | GW |
| SHALOM MOBILE HOME PARK | NM3575026 | 72 | GW |
| CANADA DE LOS ALAMOS MDWCA | NM3504026 | 68 | GW |
| JUNIPER HILLS RANCH | NM3574826 | 65 | GW |
| ASI LA MAR TRAILER PARK | NM3569826 | 61 | GW |
| WILD AND WOOLEY TRAILER RANCH | NM3580526 | 59 | GW |
| JUNIPER HILLS MHP | NM3571026 | 56 | GW |
| LA BAJADA MDWCA | NM3502926 | 40 | GW |
| LA VISTA HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION | NM3551026 | 37 | GW |
| BUCKMAN REGIONAL WATER TREATMENT PLANT | NM3502826 | — | SW |
How Santa Fe compares
Full New Mexico rankings →Santa Fe's score of 35.7/100 is below the average of 45/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.
Nearby cities
View New Mexico rankings →ZIP codes served by Santa Fe
The water systems serving Santa Fe cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.
About Santa Fe, NM
Wikipedia →Santa Fe is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the fourth-most populous city in the state with a population of 87,505 as of the 2020 census, while the Santa Fe metropolitan area has an estimated 158,000 people. The greater Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Los Alamos combined statistical area includes eight counties in north-central New Mexico with 1.16 million residents. The county seat of Santa Fe County, Santa Fe is situated at the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains at the highest altitude of any U.S. state capital, with an elevation of 6,998 feet.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Santa Fe's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Santa Fe
Frequently asked questions
Is Santa Fe, NM tap water safe to drink?
Santa Fe's water quality earned a grade of F (35.7/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #158 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.
What contaminants are in Santa Fe's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 PFAS compounds were detected. 1429 violations are on record.
How is Santa Fe's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Santa Fe?
PFAS compounds have been detected. A filter with activated carbon can help reduce exposure.
Where does Santa Fe's water come from?
Santa Fe's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 26 water systems serving approximately 118,325 residents.
What health violations has Santa Fe's water system had?
Santa Fe has 200 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 604 violations remain unresolved.
How does Santa Fe's water compare to other cities?
Santa Fe ranks #158 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 3% of state cities) and #15512 out of 15744 cities nationally (2th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.