WaterVerge

Is Reader, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3305207
Overall Score
82 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#53 of 248 in West Virginia Top 46% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82/100

Reader, WV — Water Quality Report

Reader's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,378 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Reader's water

Reader ranks #53 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Reader purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Reader may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Reader, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Reader's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,378 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Reader

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Reader's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4787). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4220). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Reader's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.35 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Reader's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Sep 2021 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wetzel County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ohio River, Ohio River Above Sardis, Middle Island Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4787
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4220
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358

Where does Reader's water come from?

Reader's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,378 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ohio River (river), Ohio River Above Sardis (river), Middle Island Creek (river).

What Reader residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Reader's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Reader's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.35 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +4% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
6 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2016 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2022
Sep 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2022
Jun 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2016
Dec 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Apr 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Reader

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Reader, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ALLEGHENY WOOD PRODUCTS INC. MILL #11
Wood Products · ALLEGHENY WOOD PRODUCTS INC
JACKSONBURG, WV26377
6.6 mi
HASTINGS EXTRACTION PLANT
Natural Gas Processing · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
PINE GROVE, WV26419
3.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Wetzel County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Wetzel County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4787
May 2015
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4220
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Feb 2000
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1319
Mar 1997
HEAVY & WIND DRIVEN RAIN, HIGH WINDS,FLOODING,SLIDES
Flood FEMA #1168

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Reader's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.35 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.1 ppb from 1998 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.9 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.350 mg/L (2004)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,378
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Reader's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Reader purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Reader's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,378 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Reader

Reader is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ohio River
river
Ohio River Above Sardis
river
Middle Island Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Reader

System Name PWSID Population Source
WETZEL CO PSD 1 WV3305207 1,378 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Reader compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Reader's score of 82/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Reader (this city)
82
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Reader, WV

Wikipedia →

Reader is a census-designated place (CDP) in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 278.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Reader, WV tap water safe to drink?

Reader's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #53 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Reader's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Reader's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Reader?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Reader's water come from?

Reader's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,378 residents.

What health violations has Reader's water system had?

Reader has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Reader's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Reader uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Reader's water compare to other cities?

Reader ranks #53 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 79% of state cities) and #7225 out of 15744 cities nationally (54th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Reader's small water system affect quality?

Reader's system serves approximately 1,378 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.