WaterVerge

Is Pembroke, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA1071665
Overall Score
65.9 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
GUP
#186 of 230 in Virginia Top 73% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.9/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.9/100

Pembroke, VA — Water Quality Report

Pembroke's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,167 residents using gup.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 85 violations on record, including 65 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Pembroke's water

Pembroke ranks #186 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

As a small community water system, Pembroke may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.9 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20.9/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: GUP.
Water Safety

Is Pembroke, VA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Pembroke's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,167 residents using gup.

9
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Pembroke

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Pembroke's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3359). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Pembroke's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.70 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Pembroke's water system has 85 total violations on record, including 65 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Public Notice Open
Jan 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Giles County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1977. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Walker Creek.

HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3240

Where does Pembroke's water come from?

Pembroke's drinking water comes from gup, supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,167 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Walker Creek (river).

What Pembroke residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Pembroke's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Pembroke's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.70 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

85
Total violations
65
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Dec 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

85 Total
9 Active
65 Health-based
76 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
63
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Dec 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2022
Oct 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Dec 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Mar 2016 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2016
Dec 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Dec 1999 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1999
Showing 20 of 85 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Pembroke

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Pembroke, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 61,016 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CELANESE ACETATE LLC - CELCO PLANT
Chemicals · CELANESE CORP
NARROWS, VA24124
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)60,5686.9 mi
LHOIST NA OF VIRGINIA INC KIMBALLTON AREA 1
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · LHOIST NORTH AMERICA INC
RIPPLEMEAD, VA24150
Lead compounds4484.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Giles County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Giles County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1977. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 1996
HURRICANE FRAN AND ASSOCIATED SEVERE STORM COND
Hurricane FEMA #1135
Jan 1996
FLOODING, HIGH WINDS, AND WIND DRIVEN RAIN
Flood FEMA #1098
Apr 1977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #530

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Pembroke's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.70 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.9 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.1 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.340 mg/L from 1994 (1.360 mg/L) to 1999 (1.700 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
GUP
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,167
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Pembroke's water comes from

GUP

Pembroke's water comes from groundwater under the direct influence of surface water, a designation that requires the same treatment rigor as surface water systems.

This source type is vulnerable to both surface contamination pathways and naturally occurring underground contaminants.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,167 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Pembroke

Pembroke is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Walker Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Pembroke

System Name PWSID Population Source
PEMBROKE, TOWN OF VA1071665 1,167 GUP
Regional Comparison

How Pembroke compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Pembroke's score of 65.9/100 is below the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Pembroke (this city)
65.9
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Pembroke, VA

Wikipedia →

Pembroke is a town in Giles County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Pembroke had a population of 1,152. It is part of the Blacksburg-Christiansburg metropolitan area.

Economic Profile
$56,667
Median Income
$122,443
Median Home Value
$825/mo
Median Rent
0.7%
Unemployment
Community
45.7
Median Age
357
People / sq mi
15.7%
College Educated
63.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Pembroke, VA tap water safe to drink?

Pembroke's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #186 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Pembroke's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 85 violations are on record.

How is Pembroke's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Pembroke?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Pembroke's water come from?

Pembroke's water is sourced from GUP. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,167 residents.

What health violations has Pembroke's water system had?

Pembroke has 65 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

How does Pembroke's water compare to other cities?

Pembroke ranks #186 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 19% of state cities) and #11450 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Pembroke's small water system affect quality?

Pembroke's system serves approximately 1,167 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 85 violations on record.