WaterVerge

Is Paden City, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3305204
Overall Score
41 / 100
Violations
150 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#233 of 248 in West Virginia Top 96% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
41/100
waterverge.com
F 41/100

Paden City, WV — Water Quality Report

Paden City's drinking water received a grade of F (41 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,291 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 284 violations on record, including 33 health-based violations. 150 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Paden City's water

Paden City ranks #233 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Paden City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Paden City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 180 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
41 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Paden City, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Paden City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (41/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,291 residents using groundwater (wells).

150
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Paden City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Paden City's water quality assessment. Grade: F (41/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Tetrachloroethylene, Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4787). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4220). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Paden City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.48 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Paden City's water system has 284 total violations on record, including 33 health-based violations. 150 remain unresolved. 180 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMCLMON
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Public Notice Open
Dec 2025 Public Notice Open
Nov 2025 Public Notice Open
Nov 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wetzel County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ohio River, Ohio River Above Sardis, Middle Island Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4787
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4220
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358

Where does Paden City's water come from?

Paden City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,291 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ohio River (river), Ohio River Above Sardis (river), Middle Island Creek (river).

What Paden City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Paden City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Paden City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.48 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +14% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

284
Total violations
33
Health-based
150
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

284 Total
150 Active
33 Health-based
134 Resolved
14 SNC
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
106
Ground Water Rule
53
Volatile Organic Chemicals
38
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
20
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
17
Dec 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 284 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Paden City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Paden City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PAUL WISSMACH GLASS CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · NA
PADEN CITY, WV26159
0.3 mi
PRECISION INTERNATIONAL LLC
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · NA
SISTERSVILLE, WV26175
4.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Paden City

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Wetzel County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Wetzel County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4787
May 2015
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4220
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Feb 2000
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1319
Mar 1997
HEAVY & WIND DRIVEN RAIN, HIGH WINDS,FLOODING,SLIDES
Flood FEMA #1168

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Paden City's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.48 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1996 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 5.170 mg/L from 1993 (6.650 mg/L) to 2002 (1.480 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,291
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Paden City's water comes from

Groundwater

Paden City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,291 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Paden City

Paden City is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ohio River
river
Ohio River Above Sardis
river
Middle Island Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Paden City

System Name PWSID Population Source
PADEN CITY, CITY OF WV3305204 3,291 GW
Regional Comparison

How Paden City compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Paden City's score of 41/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Paden City (this city)
41
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Paden City, WV

Economic Profile
$53,833
Median Income
$91,741
Median Home Value
$863/mo
Median Rent
5.1%
Unemployment
Community
41.2
Median Age
1,251
People / sq mi
14.7%
College Educated
77.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Paden City, WV tap water safe to drink?

Paden City's water quality earned a grade of F (41/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #233 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Paden City's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 284 violations are on record.

How is Paden City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Paden City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Paden City's water come from?

Paden City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,291 residents.

What health violations has Paden City's water system had?

Paden City has 33 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 150 violations remain unresolved.

Is Paden City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Paden City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 284 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Paden City's water compare to other cities?

Paden City ranks #233 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 6% of state cities) and #15064 out of 15744 cities nationally (4th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Paden City's small water system affect quality?

Paden City's system serves approximately 3,291 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 284 violations on record.