WaterVerge

Is Otis, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: OR4100603
Overall Score
45 / 100
Violations
46 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#164 of 213 in Oregon Top 91% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
45/100
waterverge.com
D 45/100

Otis, OR — Water Quality Report

Otis's drinking water received a grade of D (45 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,023 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 281 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 46 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Otis's water

Otis ranks #164 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Otis may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 55 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
45 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Otis, OR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Otis's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,023 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

46
Active Violations
2.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Otis

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Otis's water quality assessment. Grade: D (45/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4055). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Otis's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.07 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Otis's water system has 281 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 46 remain unresolved. 55 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Lincoln County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4055
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1099

Where does Otis's water come from?

Otis's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 1,023 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Otis residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Otis's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Otis's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.07 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

281
Total violations
28
Health-based
46
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

281 Total
46 Active
28 Health-based
235 Resolved
10 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
63
Total Coliform Rule
41
Surface Water Treatment Rule
25
Revised Total Coliform Rule
23
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
18
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2021 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 281 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Mar 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lincoln County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2012
SEVERE WINTER STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4055
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1099
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #413
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #319
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #184

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Otis's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.07 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.7 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2027 (2.7 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.072 mg/L (1995)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,023
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Groundwater
3
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Otis's water comes from

Surface Water

Otis's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,023 people through 4 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Otis

System Name PWSID Population Source
PANTHER CREEK WD OR4100603 800 SW
GUPTIL SUBDIVISION OR4100602 79 GW
SALMON RIVER VALLEY OR4100606 75 GW
SALMON RIVER RV PARK OR4192048 69 GW
Regional Comparison

How Otis compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Otis's score of 45/100 is on par with the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Otis (this city)
45
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Otis, OR

Wikipedia →

Otis is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States, a half mile north of Otis Junction on Oregon Route 18. It is near the Salmon River.

Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Otis, OR tap water safe to drink?

Otis's water quality earned a grade of D (45/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #164 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Otis's water?

Lead was measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile). 281 violations are on record.

How is Otis's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Otis?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Otis's water come from?

Otis's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 1,023 residents.

What health violations has Otis's water system had?

Otis has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 46 violations remain unresolved.

How does Otis's water compare to other cities?

Otis ranks #164 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 23% of state cities) and #14295 out of 15744 cities nationally (9th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.