WaterVerge

Is Old Town, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: FL2151140
Overall Score
79.5 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#147 of 388 in Florida Top 53% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.5/100
waterverge.com
B 79.5/100

Old Town, FL — Water Quality Report

Old Town's drinking water received a grade of B (79.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,900 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 68 violations on record, including 34 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Old Town's water

Old Town ranks #147 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Old Town relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Old Town may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.5 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Old Town, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Old Town's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,900 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Old Town

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Old Town's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Old Town's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.51 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Old Town's water system has 68 total violations on record, including 34 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Mar 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Dixie County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Suwannee River Ab Gopher River Nr Suwannee.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828

Where does Old Town's water come from?

Old Town's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,900 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Suwannee River Ab Gopher River Nr Suwannee (stream).

What Old Town residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Old Town's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Old Town's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.51 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +16% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

68
Total violations
34
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

68 Total
7 Active
34 Health-based
61 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
33
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
9
Total Coliform Rule
7
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2025
Mar 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2022
Nov 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2020
Sep 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Oct 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Showing 20 of 68 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Dixie County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Dixie County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Old Town's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.51 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.506 mg/L (2007)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,900
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Old Town's water comes from

Groundwater

Old Town's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,900 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Old Town

Old Town is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Suwannee River Ab Gopher River Nr Suwannee
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Old Town

System Name PWSID Population Source
SUWANNEE WATER ; SEWER DISTRICT FL2151140 1,900 GW
Regional Comparison

How Old Town compares

Full Florida rankings →

Old Town's score of 79.5/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Old Town (this city)
79.5
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
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Frequently asked questions

Is Old Town, FL tap water safe to drink?

Old Town's water quality earned a grade of B (79.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #147 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Old Town's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 68 violations are on record.

How is Old Town's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Old Town?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Old Town's water come from?

Old Town's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,900 residents.

What health violations has Old Town's water system had?

Old Town has 34 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Old Town's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Old Town uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 68 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Old Town's water compare to other cities?

Old Town ranks #147 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 62% of state cities) and #8246 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Old Town's small water system affect quality?

Old Town's system serves approximately 1,900 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 68 violations on record.