WaterVerge

Is North Stonington, CT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: CT1020021
Overall Score
63.2 / 100
Violations
48 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#61 of 158 in Connecticut Top 75% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.2/100
waterverge.com
C 63.2/100

North Stonington, CT — Water Quality Report

North Stonington's drinking water received a grade of C (63.2 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,309 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 267 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 48 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about North Stonington's water

North Stonington ranks #61 out of 158 cities in Connecticut for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

North Stonington relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, North Stonington may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.2 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is North Stonington, CT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

North Stonington's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,309 residents using groundwater (wells).

48
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for North Stonington

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into North Stonington's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for North Stonington's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.26 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

North Stonington's water system has 267 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 48 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherRPTTTMCLMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2021 Public Notice Open
Nov 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open

Where does North Stonington's water come from?

North Stonington's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,309 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Poquonnock River (river), Shetucket River (river), Yantic River (river).

What North Stonington residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in North Stonington's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.26 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

267
Total violations
19
Health-based
48
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

267 Total
48 Active
19 Health-based
219 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
95
Miscellaneous Other Rules
38
Total Coliform Rule
35
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
23
Lead and Copper Rule
22
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2017 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 267 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in North Stonington's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.26 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.7 ppb from 1998 (18.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.3 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.830 mg/L from 1993 (3.090 mg/L) to 2015 (2.260 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how North Stonington compares by contaminant

Explore where North Stonington ranks among all Connecticut cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,309
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where North Stonington's water comes from

Groundwater

North Stonington's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,309 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near North Stonington

North Stonington is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Poquonnock River
river
Shetucket River
river
Yantic River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving North Stonington

System Name PWSID Population Source
SCWA, NORTH STONINGTON DIVISION (NST) CT1020021 1,860 GW
SCWA, CEDAR RIDGE DIVISION CT1020011 370 GW
NORTHSTONE GARDENS CT1021001 79 GW
Regional Comparison

How North Stonington compares

Full Connecticut rankings →

North Stonington's score of 63.2/100 is above the average of 47/100 among major Connecticut cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

North Stonington (this city)
63.2
Ansonia
49.4
Ansonia
33.5
Ansonia
34.5
Berlin
41
Connecticut avg
47
City Profile

About North Stonington, CT

Wikipedia →

Gales Ferry is a census-designated place and village in the town of Ledyard, Connecticut, United States. It is located along the eastern bank of the Thames River. The community developed as a result of having a ferry to Uncasville located at this site, and from which the village was named. Gales Ferry was listed as a census-designated place for the 2010 Census. As of the 2020 census, Gales Ferry had a population of 1,159.

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Frequently asked questions

Is North Stonington, CT tap water safe to drink?

North Stonington's water quality earned a grade of C (63.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #61 out of 158 cities tested in Connecticut.

What contaminants are in North Stonington's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 267 violations are on record.

How is North Stonington's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in North Stonington?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does North Stonington's water come from?

North Stonington's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,309 residents.

What health violations has North Stonington's water system had?

North Stonington has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 48 violations remain unresolved.

Is North Stonington's groundwater at risk of contamination?

North Stonington uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 267 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does North Stonington's water compare to other cities?

North Stonington ranks #61 out of 158 cities in Connecticut (better than 61% of state cities) and #11788 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.