WaterVerge

Is Mt. Vernon, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AL0001006
Overall Score
76 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#292 of 353 in Alabama Top 60% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76/100
waterverge.com
B 76/100

Mt. Vernon, AL — Water Quality Report

Mt. Vernon's drinking water received a grade of B (76 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,878 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 98 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mt. Vernon's water

Mt. Vernon ranks #292 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Mt. Vernon relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mt. Vernon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mt. Vernon, AL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mt. Vernon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,878 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
3.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mt. Vernon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mt. Vernon's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE ZETA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mt. Vernon's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Mt. Vernon's water system has 98 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Apr 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Mobile County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2012. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE ZETA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4573
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4563

Where does Mt. Vernon's water come from?

Mt. Vernon's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,878 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Mt. Vernon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mt. Vernon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mt. Vernon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 22% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

98
Total violations
3
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Dec 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

98 Total
6 Active
3 Health-based
92 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Inorganic Chemicals
22
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
8
Nitrate Rule
6
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2012
Jan 2011 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2011 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Showing 20 of 98 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Mobile County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Mobile County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2012. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Dec 2020
HURRICANE ZETA
Hurricane FEMA #4573
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #4563
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Nov 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4406
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3407

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Mt. Vernon's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 3.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 20.7 ppb from 1994 (24.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.3 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 1.200 mg/L from 1994 (1.800 mg/L) to 2013 (3.000 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,878
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Mt. Vernon's water comes from

Groundwater

Mt. Vernon's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,878 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mt. Vernon

System Name PWSID Population Source
MT. VERNON, TOWN OF AL0001006 1,878 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mt. Vernon compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Mt. Vernon's score of 76/100 is on par with the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Mt. Vernon (this city)
76
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mt. Vernon, AL tap water safe to drink?

Mt. Vernon's water quality earned a grade of B (76/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #292 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Mt. Vernon's water?

Lead was measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile). 98 violations are on record.

How is Mt. Vernon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mt. Vernon?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mt. Vernon's water come from?

Mt. Vernon's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,878 residents.

What health violations has Mt. Vernon's water system had?

Mt. Vernon has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mt. Vernon's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mt. Vernon uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 98 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mt. Vernon's water compare to other cities?

Mt. Vernon ranks #292 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 17% of state cities) and #9425 out of 15744 cities nationally (40th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Mt. Vernon's small water system affect quality?

Mt. Vernon's system serves approximately 1,878 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 98 violations on record.