WaterVerge

Is Mosinee, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: WI7370159
Overall Score
43 / 100
Violations
42 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#434 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 93% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
43/100
waterverge.com
F 43/100

Mosinee, WI — Water Quality Report

Mosinee's drinking water received a grade of F (43 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 4,766 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 173 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 42 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mosinee's water

Mosinee ranks #434 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Mosinee relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 27 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
43 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mosinee, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mosinee's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (43/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 4,766 residents using groundwater (wells).

42
Active Violations
1.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mosinee

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mosinee's water quality assessment. Grade: F (43/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-376). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mosinee's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Mosinee's water system has 173 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 42 remain unresolved. 27 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMONMRTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Marathon County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wisconsin River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-376

Where does Mosinee's water come from?

Mosinee's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 4,766 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wisconsin River (river).

What Mosinee residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mosinee's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

173
Total violations
15
Health-based
42
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

173 Total
42 Active
15 Health-based
131 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
24
Total Coliform Rule
22
Lead and Copper Rule
19
Nitrate Rule
14
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 173 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Mosinee

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Mosinee, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 61,973 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
AHLSTROM MOSINEE LLC
Paper · AHLSTROM USA INC
MOSINEE, WI54455
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)46,2750.5 mi
DOMTAR PAPER CO LLC
Paper · DOMTAR CORP
ROTHSCHILD, WI54474
Manganese And Manganese Compounds13,3947.1 mi
BORREGAARD USA INC.
Chemicals · BORREGAARD USA INC
ROTHSCHILD, WI54474
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7))1,2357.2 mi
WESTON POWER PLANT
Electric Utilities · WEC ENERGY GROUP
MOSINEE, WI54455
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7))1,0194.9 mi
KERRY INC. ROTHSCHILD
Food · KERRY INC
ROTHSCHILD, WI54474
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)505.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Marathon County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Mosinee's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 27.1 ppb from 1992 (30.1 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.150 mg/L from 2006 (1.550 mg/L) to 2017 (1.400 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,766
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Mosinee's water comes from

Groundwater

Mosinee's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,766 people through 5 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mosinee

Mosinee is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wisconsin River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mosinee

System Name PWSID Population Source
MOSINEE WATERWORKS WI7370159 3,406 GW
MOSINEE EAST SYSTEM WI7372480 1,046 GW
MAIZEFIELD MHC (MANUFACTURED HOME COMMUNITY) WI7370157 145 GW
DEER TRAIL VILLAGE WI7370158 120 GW
EDGEWOOD COUNTRY ESTATES WI7371500 49 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mosinee compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Mosinee's score of 43/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Mosinee (this city)
43
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Mosinee, WI

Wikipedia →

Mosinee is a city in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,452 at the time of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$68,219
Median Income
$158,820
Median Home Value
$860/mo
Median Rent
0.1%
Unemployment
Community
35.2
Median Age
220
People / sq mi
25.8%
College Educated
59.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mosinee, WI tap water safe to drink?

Mosinee's water quality earned a grade of F (43/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #434 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Mosinee's water?

Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 173 violations are on record.

How is Mosinee's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mosinee?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mosinee's water come from?

Mosinee's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 4,766 residents.

What health violations has Mosinee's water system had?

Mosinee has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 42 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mosinee's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mosinee uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 173 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mosinee's water compare to other cities?

Mosinee ranks #434 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 3% of state cities) and #14668 out of 15744 cities nationally (7th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.