WaterVerge

Is Moorefield, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

7K residents served 9 water systems PWSID: WV3301601
Overall Score
45 / 100
Violations
36 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#187 of 248 in West Virginia Top 91% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
45/100
waterverge.com
D 45/100

Moorefield, WV — Water Quality Report

Moorefield's drinking water received a grade of D (45 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 9 water systems serve approximately 7,040 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 290 violations on record, including 45 health-based violations. 36 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Moorefield's water

Moorefield ranks #187 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 53 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
45 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Moorefield, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Moorefield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 9 water systems serve approximately 7,040 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

36
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Moorefield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Moorefield's water quality assessment. Grade: D (45/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Surface Water Treatment Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3358). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3221). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Moorefield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Moorefield's water system has 290 total violations on record, including 45 health-based violations. 36 remain unresolved. 53 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Nov 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hardy County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include S F South Branch Potomac River Nr Moorefield, South Branch Potomac River.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3221
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-1496

Where does Moorefield's water come from?

Moorefield's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 9 water systems serving approximately 7,040 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include S F South Branch Potomac River Nr Moorefield (river), South Branch Potomac River (river).

What Moorefield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Moorefield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Moorefield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

290
Total violations
45
Health-based
36
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

290 Total
36 Active
45 Health-based
254 Resolved
37 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
71
Volatile Organic Chemicals
63
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
40
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
25
Inorganic Chemicals
22
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2019 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 290 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Moorefield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Moorefield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
AMERICAN WOODMARK CORP SOUTH BRANCH PLANT
Furniture · AMERICAN WOODMARK CORP
MOOREFIELD, WV26836
1.2 mi
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORP MOOREFIELD FRESH FACILITY
Food · JBS USA FOOD CO
MOOREFIELD, WV26836
0.8 mi
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORP MOOREFIELD FEEDMILL
Food · JBS USA FOOD CO
MOOREFIELD, WV26836
2.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Hampshire County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Hardy County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1496
Jan 1996
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1096
Nov 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #753
Jul 1972
TROPICAL STORM AGNES
Flood FEMA #344

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Moorefield's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.8 ppb from 1997 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.2 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.400 mg/L (2013)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
7,040
Water Systems
9
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
6
Surface Water
2
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Moorefield's water comes from

Surface Water

Moorefield's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 7,040 people through 9 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Moorefield

Moorefield is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

S F South Branch Potomac River Nr Moorefield
river
South Branch Potomac River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Moorefield

System Name PWSID Population Source
MOOREFIELD MUNICIPAL WATER WV3301601 2,328 SW
HARDY COUNTY PSD 220 SOUTH WV3301607 1,463 SWP
HARDY COUNTY PSD 220 N WV3301608 1,442 SWP
HARDY COUNTY PSD-ROUTE 55 WV3301610 908 SWP
HARDY COUNTY PSD-SOUTH FORK WV3301611 254 SWP
CHPSD-PURGITTSVILLE WV3301415 205 SWP
CALEDONIA HEIGHTS SUBDIVISION WV3301605 200 SWP
HARDY COUNTY PSD BAKER WV3301613 150 SW
HARDY COUNTY PSD MARVIN CHAPEL WV3301612 90 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Moorefield compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Moorefield's score of 45/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Moorefield (this city)
45
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Moorefield, WV

Economic Profile
$51,985
Median Income
$154,695
Median Home Value
$840/mo
Median Rent
4.6%
Unemployment
Community
43.6
Median Age
412
People / sq mi
8.2%
College Educated
62%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Moorefield, WV tap water safe to drink?

Moorefield's water quality earned a grade of D (45/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #187 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Moorefield's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 290 violations are on record.

How is Moorefield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Moorefield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Moorefield's water come from?

Moorefield's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 9 water systems serving approximately 7,040 residents.

What health violations has Moorefield's water system had?

Moorefield has 45 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 36 violations remain unresolved.

How does Moorefield's water compare to other cities?

Moorefield ranks #187 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 25% of state cities) and #14233 out of 15744 cities nationally (10th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.