WaterVerge

Is Monmouth, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

671 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: ME0091020
Overall Score
81.3 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#96 of 168 in Maine Top 48% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.3/100

Monmouth, ME — Water Quality Report

Monmouth's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 671 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Monmouth's water

Monmouth ranks #96 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Monmouth may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Monmouth, ME water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Monmouth's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 671 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

7
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Monmouth

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Monmouth's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4719). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Monmouth's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.07 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Monmouth's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2006 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2005 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Kennebec County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4719
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3256

Where does Monmouth's water come from?

Monmouth's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 671 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Monmouth residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Monmouth's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Monmouth's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.07 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
2
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
7 Active
2 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2015
Apr 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Jul 2005 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2005
Apr 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Jan 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1997
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Kennebec County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Kennebec County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
Jul 2023
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4719
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
Nov 1999
HURRICANE FLOYD MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATIONS
Hurricane FEMA #1308
May 1993
HEAVY RAIN, SNOWMELT, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #988
Mar 1992
HEAVY RAINS, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #940

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Monmouth's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.07 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.5 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.5 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.070 mg/L (1994)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
671
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Monmouth's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Monmouth's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 671 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Monmouth

System Name PWSID Population Source
MONMOUTH WATER ASSOCIATION ME0091020 588 SWP
BLUE ROCK COOPERATIVE ME0009171 83 GW
Regional Comparison

How Monmouth compares

Full Maine rankings →

Monmouth's score of 81.3/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Monmouth (this city)
81.3
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Monmouth, ME

Wikipedia →

Winthrop is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. Winthrop is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 6,121 at the 2020 census. Winthrop's population, however, approximately doubles during the summer months as part-year residents return to seasonal camps located on the shores of Winthrop's Lakes and Ponds. A recreational area located among lakes, the town includes the villages of Winthrop and East Winthrop, and is the center of the Winthrop Lakes Region. Winthrop is also included in the Augusta, Maine Micropolitan New England City and Town Area.

Economic Profile
$67,269
Median Income
$215,158
Median Home Value
$989/mo
Median Rent
2.2%
Unemployment
Community
46.3
Median Age
47
People / sq mi
33.3%
College Educated
77.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Monmouth, ME tap water safe to drink?

Monmouth's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #96 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Monmouth's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Monmouth's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Monmouth?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Monmouth's water come from?

Monmouth's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 671 residents.

What health violations has Monmouth's water system had?

Monmouth has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

How does Monmouth's water compare to other cities?

Monmouth ranks #96 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 43% of state cities) and #7524 out of 15744 cities nationally (52th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.