WaterVerge

Is Middle Amana, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA4848001
Overall Score
84.9 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#346 of 436 in Iowa Top 36% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.9/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.9/100

Middle Amana, IA — Water Quality Report

Middle Amana's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,248 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Middle Amana's water

Middle Amana ranks #346 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Middle Amana relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Middle Amana may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.9 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Middle Amana, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Middle Amana's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (84.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,248 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Middle Amana

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Middle Amana's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4430). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Middle Amana's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.70 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Middle Amana's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Aug 2021 TTHM Resolved
Nov 2019 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2019 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Iowa County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Price Creek At Amana, Clear Creek Near Oxford.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4430
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184

Where does Middle Amana's water come from?

Middle Amana's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,248 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Price Creek At Amana (river), Clear Creek Near Oxford (river).

What Middle Amana residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Middle Amana's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.70 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2021
Aug 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2021
Nov 2019 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2019
Oct 2019 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2019
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Middle Amana

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Middle Amana, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 21,000 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
WHIRLPOOL CORP
Electrical Equipment · WHIRLPOOL CORP
AMANA, IA52203
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)21,0000.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Apr 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Iowa County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4430
Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4119
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jun 2002
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1420

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Middle Amana's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.70 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 13.0 ppb from 2019 (13.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.200 mg/L from 2019 (1.500 mg/L) to 2021 (1.700 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Middle Amana compares by contaminant

Explore where Middle Amana ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,248
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Middle Amana's water comes from

Groundwater

Middle Amana's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,248 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Middle Amana

Middle Amana is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Price Creek At Amana
river
Clear Creek Near Oxford
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Middle Amana

System Name PWSID Population Source
AMANA SOCIETY WATER SYSTEM NORTH IA4848001 1,248 GW
Regional Comparison

How Middle Amana compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Middle Amana's score of 84.9/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Middle Amana (this city)
84.9
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Middle Amana, IA

Wikipedia →

The Amana Colonies are seven villages on 26,000 acres (110 km2) located in Iowa County in east-central Iowa, United States: Amana, East Amana, High Amana, Middle Amana, South Amana, West Amana, and Homestead. The villages were built and settled by German Radical Pietists, who were persecuted in their homeland by the German state government and the Lutheran Church. Calling themselves the True Inspiration Congregations, they first settled in New York near Buffalo in what is now the town of West Seneca. However, seeking more isolated surroundings, they moved to Iowa in 1856. They lived a communal life until 1932.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Middle Amana, IA tap water safe to drink?

Middle Amana's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #346 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Middle Amana's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Middle Amana's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Middle Amana?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Middle Amana's water come from?

Middle Amana's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,248 residents.

What health violations has Middle Amana's water system had?

Middle Amana has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Middle Amana's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Middle Amana uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Middle Amana's water compare to other cities?

Middle Amana ranks #346 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 21% of state cities) and #5622 out of 15744 cities nationally (64th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Middle Amana's small water system affect quality?

Middle Amana's system serves approximately 1,248 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.