WaterVerge

Is Mayo, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL2341182
Overall Score
55.1 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#280 of 388 in Florida Top 80% nationally
State
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
55.1/100
waterverge.com
C- 55.1/100

Mayo, FL — Water Quality Report

Mayo's drinking water received a grade of C- (55.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,455 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 146 violations on record, including 40 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mayo's water

Mayo ranks #280 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Mayo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mayo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 25 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
55.1 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
9.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mayo, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mayo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (55.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,455 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mayo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mayo's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (55.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, E. COLI.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4828). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4734). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mayo's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.81 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Mayo's water system has 146 total violations on record, including 40 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 25 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 E. COLI Resolved
May 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
May 2025 E. COLI Resolved
May 2025 E. COLI Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Leon County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ochlockonee River Nr Havana, Fla..

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4734
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4680

Where does Mayo's water come from?

Mayo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,455 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ochlockonee River Nr Havana, Fla. (river).

What Mayo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mayo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mayo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.81 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

146
Total violations
40
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

146 Total
15 Active
40 Health-based
131 Resolved
11 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
51
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
21
Total Coliform Rule
20
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Revised Total Coliform Rule
11
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Nov 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2025
May 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2025
May 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2025
May 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2025
Showing 20 of 146 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Lafayette County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Leon County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #3562

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Mayo's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.81 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 71.1 ppb from 1993 (73.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.390 mg/L from 2009 (1.420 mg/L) to 2018 (1.810 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
State
Population Served
2,455
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Mayo's water comes from

Groundwater

Mayo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by state ownership and serves approximately 2,455 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mayo

Mayo is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ochlockonee River Nr Havana, Fla.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mayo

System Name PWSID Population Source
MAYO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FL2341182 1,400 GW
MAYO WTP FL2341181 1,055 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mayo compares

Full Florida rankings →

Mayo's score of 55.1/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Mayo (this city)
55.1
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Mayo, FL

Wikipedia →

Tallahassee is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of and the only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2024, the estimated population was 205,089, making it the eighth-most populous city in the state of Florida. It is the principal city of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 397,675 as of 2024. Tallahassee is the largest city in the Florida Big Bend and Florida Panhandle regions.

Economic Profile
$40,511
Median Income
$107,694
Median Home Value
$759/mo
Median Rent
11%
Unemployment
Community
30.8
Median Age
630
People / sq mi
11.2%
College Educated
52.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mayo, FL tap water safe to drink?

Mayo's water quality earned a grade of C- (55.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #280 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Mayo's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 146 violations are on record.

How is Mayo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mayo?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mayo's water come from?

Mayo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,455 residents.

What health violations has Mayo's water system had?

Mayo has 40 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mayo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mayo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 146 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mayo's water compare to other cities?

Mayo ranks #280 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 28% of state cities) and #12554 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.