WaterVerge

Is Luck, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI6490338
Overall Score
85.8 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#155 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.8/100

Luck, WI — Water Quality Report

Luck's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,150 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Luck's water

Luck ranks #155 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Luck relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Luck may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Luck, WI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Luck's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (85.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,150 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
2.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Luck

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Luck's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4459). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Luck's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.90 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Luck's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Sep 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1997 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Polk County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2001. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4459
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369

Where does Luck's water come from?

Luck's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,150 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Luck residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Luck's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 14% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.90 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Sep 2012
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Aug 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Polk County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2001. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2019
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4459
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Luck's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.90 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.9 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.1 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.200 mg/L from 1993 (1.700 mg/L) to 2013 (1.900 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,150
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Luck's water comes from

Groundwater

Luck's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,150 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Luck

System Name PWSID Population Source
LUCK WATERWORKS WI6490338 1,150 GW
Regional Comparison

How Luck compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Luck's score of 85.8/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Luck (this city)
85.8
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Luck, WI

Economic Profile
$64,250
Median Income
$122,525
Median Home Value
$817/mo
Median Rent
1.9%
Unemployment
Community
43.9
Median Age
238
People / sq mi
18.7%
College Educated
69.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Luck, WI tap water safe to drink?

Luck's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #155 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Luck's water?

Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Luck's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Luck?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Luck's water come from?

Luck's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,150 residents.

What health violations has Luck's water system had?

Luck has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2012. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Luck's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Luck uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Luck's water compare to other cities?

Luck ranks #155 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 65% of state cities) and #5113 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Luck's small water system affect quality?

Luck's system serves approximately 1,150 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.