WaterVerge

Is Lubec, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: ME0090900
Overall Score
84.2 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#74 of 168 in Maine Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.2/100

Lubec, ME — Water Quality Report

Lubec's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,775 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 16 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lubec's water

Lubec ranks #74 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Lubec relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lubec may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lubec, ME water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lubec's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,775 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lubec

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lubec's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3256). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lubec's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Lubec's water system has 16 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Aug 2024 E. COLI Open
Jan 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2023 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3256
HIGH WINDS, TIDAL SURGE & COASTAL FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-550

Where does Lubec's water come from?

Lubec's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,775 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Lubec residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lubec's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lubec's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

16
Total violations
6
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

16 Total
3 Active
6 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Ground Water Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Aug 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2022 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2013 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2000
Aug 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2000
Jun 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2000
Dec 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1999
Sep 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1999
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1999
Jan 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Washington County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
Feb 1978
HIGH WINDS, TIDAL SURGE & COASTAL FLOODING
Flood FEMA #550
May 1973
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #384
Mar 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #326
Feb 1970
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #284

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lubec's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.2 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.8 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.400 mg/L (1993)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,775
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lubec's water comes from

Groundwater

Lubec's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,775 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lubec

System Name PWSID Population Source
LUBEC WATER DISTRICT ME0090900 1,775 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lubec compares

Full Maine rankings →

Lubec's score of 84.2/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Lubec (this city)
84.2
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Lubec, ME

Economic Profile
$56,250
Median Income
$173,096
Median Home Value
$303/mo
Median Rent
7.5%
Unemployment
Community
62.8
Median Age
14
People / sq mi
34.8%
College Educated
80.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lubec, ME tap water safe to drink?

Lubec's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #74 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Lubec's water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.

How is Lubec's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lubec?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lubec's water come from?

Lubec's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,775 residents.

What health violations has Lubec's water system had?

Lubec has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lubec's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lubec uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lubec's water compare to other cities?

Lubec ranks #74 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 56% of state cities) and #6050 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lubec's small water system affect quality?

Lubec's system serves approximately 1,775 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 16 violations on record.