WaterVerge

Is Los Gatos, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 16 water systems PWSID: CA4300994
Overall Score
46 / 100
Violations
66 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#634 of 694 in California Top 89% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46/100
waterverge.com
D 46/100

Los Gatos, CA — Water Quality Report

Los Gatos's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 16 water systems serve approximately 3,587 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 471 violations on record, including 138 health-based violations. 66 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Los Gatos's water

Los Gatos ranks #634 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Los Gatos relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 39 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Los Gatos, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Los Gatos's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 16 water systems serve approximately 3,587 residents using groundwater (wells).

66
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Los Gatos

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Los Gatos's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Los Gatos's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.93 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Los Gatos's water system has 471 total violations on record, including 138 health-based violations. 66 remain unresolved. 39 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRDLMONTTRPTMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Santa Clara County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Guadalupe R, Saratoga C A Saratoga.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Los Gatos's water come from?

Los Gatos's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 16 water systems serving approximately 3,587 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Guadalupe R (river), Saratoga C A Saratoga (river).

What Los Gatos residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Los Gatos's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Los Gatos's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.93 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

471
Total violations
138
Health-based
66
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

471 Total
66 Active
138 Health-based
405 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Miscellaneous Other Rules
191
Surface Water Treatment Rule
118
Total Coliform Rule
56
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
24
Revised Total Coliform Rule
18
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2017 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2016 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 471 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Los Gatos

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Los Gatos, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 9 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BURKE INDUSTRIES INC
Plastics and Rubber · MANNINGTON MILLS INC
SAN JOSE, CA95112
Zinc compounds87.8 mi
TTM TECHNOLOGIES N.A. LLC
Computers and Electronic Products · TTM TECHNOLOGIES INC
SANTA CLARA, CA95050
Copper compounds19.3 mi
CALIFORNIA PAPERBOARD
Paper · GREIF INC
SANTA CLARA, CA95050
9.3 mi
ADVANCED RADIATION CORP
Electrical Equipment · NA
SANTA CLARA, CA95050
9.6 mi
STREAMLINE CIRCUITS
Computers and Electronic Products · SUMMIT INTERCONNECT INTERMEDIATE INC
SANTA CLARA, CA95050
9.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Los Gatos

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Santa Clara County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #758

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Los Gatos's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.93 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.325 mg/L from 1993 (2.250 mg/L) to 2025 (1.925 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
3,587
Water Systems
16
Source breakdown
Surface Water
7
Purchased Surface Water
6
Groundwater
2
Ground Water Under Influence
1
Water Source

Where Los Gatos's water comes from

Groundwater

Los Gatos's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,587 people through 16 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Los Gatos

Los Gatos is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Guadalupe R
river
Saratoga C A Saratoga
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Los Gatos

System Name PWSID Population Source
COYOTE VALLEY RV RESORT CA4300994 500 GW
SUMMIT WEST MUTUAL WATER CO. CA4400617 481 SWP
VILLA DEL MONTE MWC CA4400595 419 SW
LAS CUMBRES MUTUAL WATER CO CA4400631 402 SW
ALDERCROFT HEIGHTS COUNTY WATER DISTRICT CA4300516 338 SW
LUPIN LODGE CA4300716 300 SW
RIDGE MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA4400618 213 SWP
MELODY WOODS WATER COMPANY CA4300525 168 GW
LAKE CANYON MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA4300522 156 SW
SUMMIT MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA4400559 152 SW
RAINERI MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA4300520 145 SW
VISTA GRANDE WATER USERS ASSOCIATION CA4300550 79 SWP
BRUSH AND OLD WELL MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA4300978 70 SWP
LAUREL COMMUNITY LEAGUE CA4400528 64 GU
MIREVAL IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION CA4300741 60 SWP
MOUNTAIN SPRINGS MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA4300740 40 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Los Gatos compares

Full California rankings →

Los Gatos's score of 46/100 is below the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Los Gatos (this city)
46
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Los Gatos, CA

Economic Profile
$198,117
Median Income
$2,000,001
Median Home Value
$2,870/mo
Median Rent
4.7%
Unemployment
Community
45.6
Median Age
1,106
People / sq mi
74.8%
College Educated
64.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Los Gatos, CA tap water safe to drink?

Los Gatos's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #634 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Los Gatos's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 471 violations are on record.

How is Los Gatos's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Los Gatos?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Los Gatos's water come from?

Los Gatos's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 16 water systems serving approximately 3,587 residents.

What health violations has Los Gatos's water system had?

Los Gatos has 138 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 66 violations remain unresolved.

Is Los Gatos's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Los Gatos uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 471 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Los Gatos's water compare to other cities?

Los Gatos ranks #634 out of 694 cities in California (better than 9% of state cities) and #13977 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.