WaterVerge

Is Linden, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NC0326045
Overall Score
78.6 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#168 of 417 in North Carolina Top 55% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.6/100
waterverge.com
B 78.6/100

Linden, NC — Water Quality Report

Linden's drinking water received a grade of B (78.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,150 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Linden's water

Linden ranks #168 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Linden may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Linden, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Linden's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,150 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Linden

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Linden's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Linden's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.76 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Linden's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTTTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Jun 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Mar 2021 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cumberland County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Linden's water come from?

Linden's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,150 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Linden residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Linden's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Linden's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.76 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
2
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
6 Active
2 Health-based
32 Resolved
7 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2024
Jun 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2021
Mar 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2021
Mar 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2021
Apr 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2016
Feb 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2016
Jan 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2011
Nov 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Linden

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Linden, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 6 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO FAYETTEVILLE PLANT
Plastics and Rubber · THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER CO
FAYETTEVILLE, NC28311
Zinc compounds68.6 mi
ADAMS AN OLDCASTLE CO-DUNN
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
DUNN, NC28334
Lead06.3 mi
BRAINERD LLC
Chemical Wholesalers · BRAINERD HOLDINGS CO
DUNN, NC28334
7.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Cumberland County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Cumberland County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Linden's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 3.76 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 2016 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 3.760 mg/L (1995)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,150
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Linden's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Linden's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,150 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Linden

System Name PWSID Population Source
LINDEN, TOWN OF NC0326045 2,077 SWP
CIRCLE D MHP NC0326331 73 GW
Regional Comparison

How Linden compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Linden's score of 78.6/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Linden (this city)
78.6
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Linden, NC

Economic Profile
$61,250
Median Income
$124,723
Median Home Value
$850/mo
Median Rent
6.3%
Unemployment
Community
32.4
Median Age
89
People / sq mi
18.5%
College Educated
86%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Linden, NC tap water safe to drink?

Linden's water quality earned a grade of B (78.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #168 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Linden's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Linden's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Linden?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Linden's water come from?

Linden's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,150 residents.

What health violations has Linden's water system had?

Linden has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Linden's water compare to other cities?

Linden ranks #168 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 60% of state cities) and #8603 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.