WaterVerge

Is Liberty, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NC0276025
Overall Score
63.4 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#270 of 417 in North Carolina Top 75% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.4/100
waterverge.com
C 63.4/100

Liberty, NC — Water Quality Report

Liberty's drinking water received a grade of C (63.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,734 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 348 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Liberty's water

Liberty ranks #270 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Liberty relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Liberty may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.4 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Liberty, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Liberty's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,734 residents using groundwater (wells).

19
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Liberty

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Liberty's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.4/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
26 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Dalapon, Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Liberty's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.46 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Liberty's water system has 348 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTTTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Apr 2017 Dalapon Resolved
Apr 2017 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Resolved
Apr 2017 Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Randolph County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Deep River, Rocky R.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Liberty's water come from?

Liberty's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,734 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Deep River (river), Rocky R (river).

What Liberty residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Liberty's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Liberty's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.46 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +12% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

348
Total violations
11
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

348 Total
19 Active
11 Health-based
329 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
221
Volatile Organic Chemicals
50
Inorganic Chemicals
24
Nitrate Rule
17
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
12
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2004 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2017 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2017
Showing 20 of 348 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Liberty

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Liberty, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 3 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
INDUSTRIAL WOOD PRODUCTS
Wood Products · NA
CLIMAX, NC27233
Lead38.3 mi
EDWARDS WOOD PRODUCTS INC.
Wood Products · EDWARDS WOOD PRODUCTS INC
LIBERTY, NC27298
2.2 mi
NORCRAFT COS LP DBA ULTRACRAFT CABINETRY
Furniture · MASTERBRAND INC
LIBERTY, NC27298
2.1 mi
AMERICHEM INC LNC
Chemicals · AMERICHEM INC
LIBERTY, NC27298
2.4 mi
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORP STALEY FEEDMILL
Food · JBS USA FOOD CO
STALEY, NC27355
3.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Randolph County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
25.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Randolph County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Jan 2019
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4412
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Liberty's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.46 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.0 ppb from 2007 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.460 mg/L (1993)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,734
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Liberty's water comes from

Groundwater

Liberty's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,734 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Liberty

Liberty is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Deep River
river
Rocky R
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Liberty

System Name PWSID Population Source
LIBERTY, TOWN OF NC0276025 2,655 GW
FERGUSON CREEK VILLAGE S/D NC3041083 79 GW
Regional Comparison

How Liberty compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Liberty's score of 63.4/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Liberty (this city)
63.4
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Liberty, NC

Economic Profile
$48,672
Median Income
$158,014
Median Home Value
$657/mo
Median Rent
10.2%
Unemployment
Community
41.2
Median Age
329
People / sq mi
14.6%
College Educated
52.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Liberty, NC tap water safe to drink?

Liberty's water quality earned a grade of C (63.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #270 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Liberty's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 348 violations are on record.

How is Liberty's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Liberty?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Liberty's water come from?

Liberty's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,734 residents.

What health violations has Liberty's water system had?

Liberty has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

Is Liberty's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Liberty uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 348 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Liberty's water compare to other cities?

Liberty ranks #270 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 35% of state cities) and #11760 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.