WaterVerge

Is Leon, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

667 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2001515
Overall Score
76.5 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#202 of 323 in Kansas Top 59% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.5/100
waterverge.com
B 76.5/100

Leon, KS — Water Quality Report

Leon's drinking water received a grade of B (76.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 667 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 34 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Leon's water

Leon ranks #202 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Leon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.5 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Leon, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Leon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 667 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

19
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Leon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Leon's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chloramine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-588). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Leon's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Leon's water system has 34 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 19 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Mar 2022 Public Notice Open
Mar 2022 Public Notice Open
Jan 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2021 Chloramine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Butler County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wb Walnut R Nr El Dorado.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-588
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-514

Where does Leon's water come from?

Leon's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 667 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Wb Walnut R Nr El Dorado (river).

What Leon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Leon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Leon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

34
Total violations
1
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

34 Total
19 Active
1 Health-based
15 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2016 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2021
Showing 20 of 34 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Leon

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Leon, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,019 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HF SINCLAIR EL DORADO REFINING LLC
Petroleum · HF SINCLAIR CORP
EL DORADO, KS67042
Ammonia1,0198.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Butler County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jun 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #588
Jul 1976
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #514
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378
Jun 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #201

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Leon's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.6 ppb from 2004 (1.7 ppb) to 2024 (1.1 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.184 mg/L from 1996 (1.684 mg/L) to 2016 (1.500 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
667
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Leon's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Leon's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 667 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Leon

Leon is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Wb Walnut R Nr El Dorado
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Leon

System Name PWSID Population Source
LEON, CITY OF KS2001515 667 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Leon compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Leon's score of 76.5/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Leon (this city)
76.5
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Leon, KS

Wikipedia →

Leon is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 669.

Economic Profile
$70,000
Median Income
$124,050
Median Home Value
$850/mo
Median Rent
8.1%
Unemployment
Community
49.1
Median Age
243
People / sq mi
15.3%
College Educated
78.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Leon, KS tap water safe to drink?

Leon's water quality earned a grade of B (76.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #202 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Leon's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 34 violations are on record.

How is Leon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Leon?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Leon's water come from?

Leon's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 667 residents.

What health violations has Leon's water system had?

Leon has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

How does Leon's water compare to other cities?

Leon ranks #202 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 37% of state cities) and #9292 out of 15744 cities nationally (41th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Leon's small water system affect quality?

Leon's system serves approximately 667 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 34 violations on record.