WaterVerge

Is Laona, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: WI7210108
Overall Score
53.4 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#401 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
53.4/100
waterverge.com
D+ 53.4/100

Laona, WI — Water Quality Report

Laona's drinking water received a grade of D+ (53.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,226 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 130 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Laona's water

Laona ranks #401 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Laona relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Laona may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 12 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
53.4 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
7.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Laona, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Laona's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (53.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,226 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Laona

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Laona's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (53.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4459). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Laona's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.80 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Laona's water system has 130 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved. 12 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTOtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Groundwater Rule Open
Mar 2025 Groundwater Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Forest County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4459
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249

Where does Laona's water come from?

Laona's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,226 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Laona residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Laona's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.80 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

130
Total violations
19
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

130 Total
23 Active
19 Health-based
107 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
27
Total Coliform Rule
26
Lead and Copper Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Dec 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2022 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2019 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 130 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Aug 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Forest County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2019
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4459
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Laona's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.80 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.2 ppb from 1993 (1.2 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.200 mg/L from 1994 (2.000 mg/L) to 1996 (1.800 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,226
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Laona's water comes from

Groundwater

Laona's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,226 people through 3 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Laona

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAONA SANITARY DIST WI7210108 950 GW
BLACKWELL CIVILIAN CONSVTN CTR WI7210112 190 GW
NU ROC HEALTH AND REHABILITATION CENTER WI7210105 86 GW
Regional Comparison

How Laona compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Laona's score of 53.4/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Laona (this city)
53.4
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Laona, WI

Economic Profile
$36,136
Median Income
$700/mo
Median Rent
5.8%
Unemployment
Community
41.5
Median Age
108
People / sq mi
3.3%
College Educated
67%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Laona, WI tap water safe to drink?

Laona's water quality earned a grade of D+ (53.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #401 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Laona's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 130 violations are on record.

How is Laona's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Laona?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Laona's water come from?

Laona's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,226 residents.

What health violations has Laona's water system had?

Laona has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Laona's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Laona uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 130 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Laona's water compare to other cities?

Laona ranks #401 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 10% of state cities) and #12683 out of 15744 cities nationally (19th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.