WaterVerge

Is Lafayette, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

504 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1520002
Overall Score
80.4 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#420 of 466 in Minnesota Top 50% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.4/100

Lafayette, MN — Water Quality Report

Lafayette's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 504 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lafayette's water

Lafayette ranks #420 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Lafayette relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lafayette may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lafayette, MN water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Lafayette's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of B+ (80.4/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 504 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Violations (5yr)
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lafayette

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lafayette's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lafayette's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.67 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Lafayette's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2022 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2021 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Nicollet County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Minnesota River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4390

Where does Lafayette's water come from?

Lafayette's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 504 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Minnesota River (river).

What Lafayette residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lafayette's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.67 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
5
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
0 Active
5 Health-based
5 Resolved
1 SNC
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Oct 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Apr 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2021
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lafayette

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lafayette, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SENECA FOODS
Food · SENECA FOODS CORP
GLENCOE, MN55336
8.8 mi
HEARTLAND CORN PRODUCTS
Chemicals · NA
WINTHROP, MN55396
7.3 mi
DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC
Food · DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC
WINTHROP, MN55396
6.6 mi
3M CO - NEW ULM
Electrical Equipment · 3M CO
NEW ULM, MN56073
9.0 mi
ASSOCIATED MILK PRODUCERS INC.
Food · ASSOCIATED MILK PRODUCERS INC
NEW ULM, MN56073
9.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Nicollet County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
Sep 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4390
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4182
May 2011
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1982
Apr 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1900

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lafayette's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.67 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 2009 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.790 mg/L from 2008 (2.460 mg/L) to 2025 (1.670 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
504
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lafayette's water comes from

Groundwater

Lafayette's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 504 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lafayette

Lafayette is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Minnesota River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lafayette

System Name PWSID Population Source
Lafayette MN1520002 504 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lafayette compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Lafayette's score of 80.4/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Lafayette (this city)
80.4
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Lafayette, MN

Wikipedia →

Lafayette is a city in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 492 at the 2020 census. It is a farming community just outside the larger town of New Ulm.

Economic Profile
$86,875
Median Income
$125,824
Median Home Value
$833/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
33.9
Median Age
171
People / sq mi
17.7%
College Educated
86.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lafayette, MN tap water safe to drink?

Lafayette's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #420 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Lafayette's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Lafayette's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lafayette?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lafayette's water come from?

Lafayette's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 504 residents.

What health violations has Lafayette's water system had?

Lafayette has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Lafayette's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lafayette uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lafayette's water compare to other cities?

Lafayette ranks #420 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 10% of state cities) and #7896 out of 15744 cities nationally (50th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lafayette's small water system affect quality?

Lafayette's system serves approximately 504 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.