WaterVerge

Is Lacenter, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: KY0040228
Overall Score
70.6 / 100
Violations
25 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#200 of 246 in Kentucky Top 68% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
70.6/100
waterverge.com
B- 70.6/100

Lacenter, KY — Water Quality Report

Lacenter's drinking water received a grade of B- (70.6 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,331 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 146 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 25 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lacenter's water

Lacenter ranks #200 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Lacenter relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lacenter may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
70.6 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
24.6/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lacenter, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lacenter's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (70.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,331 residents using groundwater (wells).

25
Active Violations
2.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Lacenter

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lacenter's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (70.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
12 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nickel, Thallium, Total, Chromium.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lacenter's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.02 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Lacenter's water system has 146 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 25 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2023 Nickel Resolved
Jan 2023 Thallium, Total Resolved
Jan 2023 Chromium Resolved

Where does Lacenter's water come from?

Lacenter's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,331 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Lacenter residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lacenter's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.02 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

146
Total violations
3
Health-based
25
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

146 Total
25 Active
3 Health-based
121 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
58
Volatile Organic Chemicals
24
Inorganic Chemicals
17
Consumer Confidence Rule
13
Total Coliform Rule
11
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 146 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Ballard County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
3.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lacenter's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.02 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.1 ppb from 1993 (5.5 ppb) to 2027 (2.4 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.145 mg/L from 1997 (1.875 mg/L) to 2004 (2.020 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,331
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Lacenter's water comes from

Groundwater

Lacenter's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,331 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lacenter

System Name PWSID Population Source
LACENTER MUNICIPAL WATER CO KY0040228 1,291 GW
BARLOW WATER SYSTEM KY0040020 1,040 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lacenter compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Lacenter's score of 70.6/100 is below the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Lacenter (this city)
70.6
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Lacenter, KY

Wikipedia →

LaCenter, formerly and often informally written as La Center, is a home rule-class city in Ballard County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 872 at the 2020 census, making it the most populous community in the county. It is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Lacenter, KY tap water safe to drink?

Lacenter's water quality earned a grade of B- (70.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #200 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Lacenter's water?

Lead was measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile). 146 violations are on record.

How is Lacenter's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lacenter?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lacenter's water come from?

Lacenter's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,331 residents.

What health violations has Lacenter's water system had?

Lacenter has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 25 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lacenter's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lacenter uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 146 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lacenter's water compare to other cities?

Lacenter ranks #200 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 19% of state cities) and #10707 out of 15744 cities nationally (32th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.