WaterVerge

Is Kingston, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: ID1400012
Overall Score
88.4 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#33 of 139 in Idaho Top 22% nationally
Public/Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.4/100

Kingston, ID — Water Quality Report

Kingston's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,265 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 46 violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kingston's water

Kingston ranks #33 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Kingston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kingston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kingston, ID water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Kingston's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,265 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kingston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kingston's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4789). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4313). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: 2,4-D, Picloram, Simazine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kingston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.48 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Kingston's water system has 46 total violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2022 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2009 2,4-D Resolved
Oct 2009 Picloram Resolved
Oct 2009 Simazine Resolved
Aug 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Shoshone County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Nf Coeur D Alene River, Sf Coeur D Alene River, Sf Coeur D Alene River Nr Pinehurst, Coeur D Alene River Nr Cataldo.

SEVERE STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4789
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4313
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1987

Where does Kingston's water come from?

Kingston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,265 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Nf Coeur D Alene River (river), Sf Coeur D Alene River (river), Sf Coeur D Alene River Nr Pinehurst (river), Coeur D Alene River Nr Cataldo (river).

What Kingston residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kingston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.48 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +14% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

46
Total violations
16
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

46 Total
2 Active
16 Health-based
44 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
13
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
9
Surface Water Treatment Rule
9
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Nitrate Rule
3
Nov 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Oct 2009 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2009 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2009 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Aug 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2008
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2000
Jun 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Nov 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1999
Sep 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1999
Sep 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1998
Aug 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1998
Jul 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1998
Jun 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1998
May 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1998
Mar 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1998
Feb 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1998
Showing 20 of 46 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Shoshone County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Shoshone County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4789
May 2017
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4313
May 2011
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1987
Jul 2008
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1781
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #415

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Kingston's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.48 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 18.0 ppb from 2000 (20.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.900 mg/L from 1993 (2.380 mg/L) to 2005 (1.480 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
1,265
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Kingston's water comes from

Groundwater

Kingston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 1,265 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kingston

Kingston is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Nf Coeur D Alene River
river
Sf Coeur D Alene River
river
Sf Coeur D Alene River Nr Pinehurst
river
Coeur D Alene River Nr Cataldo
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kingston

System Name PWSID Population Source
CATALDO WATER DIST ID1400012 680 GW
KINGSTON WATER DIST 1 ID1400030 585 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kingston compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Kingston's score of 88.4/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Kingston (this city)
88.4
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Kingston, ID

Wikipedia →

Kingston is an unincorporated community in Shoshone County, Idaho, United States. Kingston is located on the south bank of the Coeur d'Alene River along Interstate 90 about 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Pinehurst.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Kingston, ID tap water safe to drink?

Kingston's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #33 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Kingston's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 46 violations are on record.

How is Kingston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kingston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kingston's water come from?

Kingston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,265 residents.

What health violations has Kingston's water system had?

Kingston has 16 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kingston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kingston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 46 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kingston's water compare to other cities?

Kingston ranks #33 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 76% of state cities) and #3474 out of 15744 cities nationally (78th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.