WaterVerge

Is Kernersville, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 11 water systems PWSID: NC0234191
Overall Score
55.2 / 100
Violations
48 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#306 of 417 in North Carolina Top 80% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
55.2/100
waterverge.com
C- 55.2/100

Kernersville, NC — Water Quality Report

Kernersville's drinking water received a grade of C- (55.2 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 11 water systems serve approximately 3,487 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 343 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 48 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kernersville's water

Kernersville ranks #306 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Kernersville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
55.2 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
9.2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kernersville, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kernersville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (55.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 11 water systems serve approximately 3,487 residents using groundwater (wells).

48
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kernersville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kernersville's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (55.2/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kernersville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.30 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Kernersville's water system has 343 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 48 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2023 E. COLI Open

Flood & environmental risk

Mecklenburg County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mallard Cr Bl Stony Cr Nr Harrisburg, Reedy Creek, Gar Creek, Catawba River Dnstrm Deck Mtn Is Dam Nr Mtn Is, Long Creek.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Kernersville's water come from?

Kernersville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 11 water systems serving approximately 3,487 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mallard Cr Bl Stony Cr Nr Harrisburg (river), Reedy Creek (river), Gar Creek (river), Catawba River Dnstrm Deck Mtn Is Dam Nr Mtn Is (river), Long Creek (river).

What Kernersville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kernersville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kernersville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.30 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

343
Total violations
13
Health-based
48
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

343 Total
48 Active
13 Health-based
295 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
93
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
55
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Nitrate Rule
40
Total Coliform Rule
22
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2016 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 343 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kernersville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kernersville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 28 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CLARIOS LLC
Electrical Equipment · CLARIOS LLC
KERNERSVILLE, NC27284
Lead And Lead Compounds254.5 mi
GILBARCO INC
Machinery · VONTIER CORP
GREENSBORO, NC27410
Lead28.7 mi
JOHN DEERE KERNERSVILLE LLC
Machinery · DEERE & CO
KERNERSVILLE, NC27284
Lead10.5 mi
ADAMS AN OLDCASTLE CO-COLFAX
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
COLFAX, NC27235
Lead04.8 mi
THE HARRIS PRODUCTS GROUP/WINSTON SALEM
Primary Metals · THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC CO
WINSTON SALEM, NC27101
7.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Forsyth County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Mecklenburg County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3222
Sep 2004
TROPICAL STORM FRANCES
Hurricane FEMA #1546

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Kernersville's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 3.30 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 43.0 ppb from 1993 (43.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 1.780 mg/L from 1993 (1.520 mg/L) to 2000 (3.300 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
3,487
Water Systems
11
Source breakdown
Groundwater
10
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Kernersville's water comes from

Groundwater

Kernersville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,487 people through 11 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kernersville

Kernersville is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mallard Cr Bl Stony Cr Nr Harrisburg
river
Reedy Creek
river
Gar Creek
river
Catawba River Dnstrm Deck Mtn Is Dam Nr Mtn Is
river
Long Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kernersville

System Name PWSID Population Source
ABINGTON S/D NC0234191 1,506 GW
GRAYSTONE/SMOKERISE WATER SYSTEM NC0234183 455 GW
APPLEGATE WATER SYSTEM NC0234179 442 GW
YORKTOWN S/D NC0234165 272 SWP
MCBRIDE`S MHP NC0234167 190 GW
MIKKOLA DOWNS S/D NC0234193 154 GW
DEERPATH S/D NC0234192 142 GW
SHILOH SUBDIVISION NC3041104 131 GW
PINE KNOLLS WATER SUPPLY NC0234139 71 GW
PEABODY FOREST S/D NC0234199 66 GW
STONINGTON S/D NC0234196 58 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kernersville compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Kernersville's score of 55.2/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Kernersville (this city)
55.2
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Kernersville, NC

Wikipedia →

Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. With a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., seventh-most populous city in the South, and second-most populous city in the Southeast. The Charlotte metropolitan area, with an estimated 2.88 million residents, is the 21st-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of an 18-county combined statistical area with an estimated population of 3.47 million as of 2024. It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Kernersville, NC tap water safe to drink?

Kernersville's water quality earned a grade of C- (55.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #306 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Kernersville's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 343 violations are on record.

How is Kernersville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kernersville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kernersville's water come from?

Kernersville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 11 water systems serving approximately 3,487 residents.

What health violations has Kernersville's water system had?

Kernersville has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 48 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kernersville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kernersville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 343 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kernersville's water compare to other cities?

Kernersville ranks #306 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 27% of state cities) and #12547 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.