WaterVerge

Is Kamiah, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 6 water systems PWSID: ID2310003
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#113 of 139 in Idaho Top 87% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Kamiah, ID — Water Quality Report

Kamiah's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 2,280 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 408 violations on record, including 127 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kamiah's water

Kamiah ranks #113 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Kamiah may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 24 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Kamiah, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kamiah's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 6 water systems serve approximately 2,280 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

18
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kamiah

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kamiah's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4789). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4443). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kamiah's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Kamiah's water system has 408 total violations on record, including 127 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 24 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lewis County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sf Clearwater River, Lawyer Creek, Lolo Creek Nr Greer.

SEVERE STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4789
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4443
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244

Where does Kamiah's water come from?

Kamiah's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 6 water systems serving approximately 2,280 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Sf Clearwater River (river), Lawyer Creek (river), Lolo Creek Nr Greer (river).

What Kamiah residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kamiah's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kamiah's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

408
Total violations
127
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

408 Total
18 Active
127 Health-based
390 Resolved
9 SNC
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
105
Total Coliform Rule
102
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Inorganic Chemicals
32
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
30
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2016 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Nov 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2025
Showing 20 of 408 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kamiah

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kamiah, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EMPIRE LUMBER CO (DBA KAMIAH MILLS)
Wood Products · EMPIRE LUMBER CO
KAMIAH, ID83536
0.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Idaho County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

32.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lewis County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4789
Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4443
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #186

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Kamiah's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 48.0 ppb from 1993 (50.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.500 mg/L (2006)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,280
Water Systems
6
Source breakdown
Groundwater
4
Surface Water
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Kamiah's water comes from

Surface Water

Kamiah's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,280 people through 6 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kamiah

Kamiah is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Sf Clearwater River
river
Lawyer Creek
river
Lolo Creek Nr Greer
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kamiah

System Name PWSID Population Source
KAMIAH CITY OF ID2310003 1,495 SW
PINE RIDGE WATER AND SEWER DIST ID2250134 390 SWP
KAMIAH VALLEY COMPANY LLC ID2250033 250 GW
VALLEY VIEW WATER AND SEWER DISTRICT ID2250065 70 GW
LAWYERS CREEK WATER DIST ID2310004 50 GW
VILLAGE 21 WATER DIST ID2250066 25 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kamiah compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Kamiah's score of 47/100 is on par with the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Kamiah (this city)
47
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Kamiah, ID

Wikipedia →

Kamiah is a city in Lewis and Idaho counties in the U.S. state of Idaho. The largest city in Lewis County, it extends only a small distance into Idaho County, south of Lawyer Creek. As of the 2020 census, Kamiah had a population of 1,117. The city lies in the narrow valley of the Clearwater River; downstream are Orofino and Lewiston, at the confluence with the Snake River.

Economic Profile
$34,803
Median Income
$197,441
Median Home Value
$552/mo
Median Rent
6.1%
Unemployment
Community
48.7
Median Age
426
People / sq mi
13.9%
College Educated
58.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kamiah, ID tap water safe to drink?

Kamiah's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #113 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Kamiah's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 408 violations are on record.

How is Kamiah's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kamiah?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kamiah's water come from?

Kamiah's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 6 water systems serving approximately 2,280 residents.

What health violations has Kamiah's water system had?

Kamiah has 127 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

How does Kamiah's water compare to other cities?

Kamiah ranks #113 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 19% of state cities) and #13741 out of 15744 cities nationally (13th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.