WaterVerge

Is Huxford, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AL0000563
Overall Score
81.9 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#234 of 353 in Alabama Top 46% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.9/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.9/100

Huxford, AL — Water Quality Report

Huxford's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Huxford's water

Huxford ranks #234 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Huxford relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Huxford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.9 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Huxford, AL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Huxford's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Huxford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Huxford's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.9/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SALLY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4563). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Huxford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.42 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Huxford's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Mar 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jun 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Apr 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Aug 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Escambia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Escambia, Brushy Creek.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4563
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3545

Where does Huxford's water come from?

Huxford's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Escambia (river), Brushy Creek (river).

What Huxford residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Huxford's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Huxford's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.42 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +9% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Mar 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Mar 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jun 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Aug 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2012
Oct 1999 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Mar 2000
Nov 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1997
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Escambia County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Escambia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #4563
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3407
Oct 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #3394
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3389

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Huxford's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.42 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.420 mg/L (2012)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Huxford's water comes from

Groundwater

Huxford's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,500 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Huxford

Huxford is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Escambia
river
Brushy Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Huxford

System Name PWSID Population Source
ESCAMBIA COMMUNITY UTILITIES LLC AL0000563 1,500 GW
Regional Comparison

How Huxford compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Huxford's score of 81.9/100 is on par with the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Huxford (this city)
81.9
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Huxford, AL

Wikipedia →

Atmore is a city in Escambia County, Alabama, United States. The population was 8,391 at the 2020 census. It was incorporated on May 9, 1907.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Huxford, AL tap water safe to drink?

Huxford's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #234 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Huxford's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Huxford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Huxford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Huxford's water come from?

Huxford's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 residents.

What health violations has Huxford's water system had?

Huxford has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Huxford's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Huxford uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Huxford's water compare to other cities?

Huxford ranks #234 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 34% of state cities) and #7262 out of 15744 cities nationally (54th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Huxford's small water system affect quality?

Huxford's system serves approximately 1,500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.