WaterVerge

Is Howe, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

713 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IN5244001
Overall Score
76.8 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#277 of 414 in Indiana Top 59% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.8/100
waterverge.com
B 76.8/100

Howe, IN — Water Quality Report

Howe's drinking water received a grade of B (76.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 713 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 136 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Howe's water

Howe ranks #277 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Howe relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Howe may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.8 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.8/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Howe, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Howe's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 713 residents using groundwater (wells).

18
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Howe

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Howe's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Radium-226, Radium-228.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Howe's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.78 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Howe's water system has 136 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jan 2022 Radium-226 Resolved
Jan 2022 Radium-228 Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

LaGrange County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sylvan Lake, Waldron Lake.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238

Where does Howe's water come from?

Howe's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 713 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sylvan Lake (lake), Waldron Lake (lake).

What Howe residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Howe's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.78 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

136
Total violations
5
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

136 Total
18 Active
5 Health-based
118 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
43
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Total Coliform Rule
18
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2010 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Showing 20 of 136 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Howe

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Howe, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HUBBARD FEEDS INC
Food · ALLTECH INC
SHIPSHEWANA, IN46565
8.6 mi
LAKEPARK INDUSTRIES OF INDIANA INC
Transportation Equipment · MIDWAY PRODUCTS GROUP
SHIPSHEWANA, IN46565
8.2 mi
RPM INDUSTRIAL COATINGS GROUP INC. DBA FINISHWORKS
Chemicals · RPM INTERNATIONAL INC
SHIPSHEWANA, IN46565
9.5 mi
LIPPERT COMPONENTS INC PLANT 46
Fabricated Metals · LCI INDUSTRIES
HOWE, IN46746
2.0 mi
MORGAN OLSON LLC
Transportation Equipment · JB POINDEXTER & CO INC
STURGIS, MI49091
4.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Howe

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

LaGrange County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Howe's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.78 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.5 ppb from 1993 (3.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.785 mg/L (2012)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
713
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Howe's water comes from

Groundwater

Howe's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 713 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Howe

Howe is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sylvan Lake
lake
Waldron Lake
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Howe

System Name PWSID Population Source
FAWN RIVER CROSSING IN5244001 653 GW
NEIGHBORS OF PIONEER CROSSINGS, LLC IN5244011 60 GW
Regional Comparison

How Howe compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Howe's score of 76.8/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Howe (this city)
76.8
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Howe, IN

Economic Profile
$48,051
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
33.1
Median Age
173
People / sq mi
30.3%
College Educated
70.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Howe, IN tap water safe to drink?

Howe's water quality earned a grade of B (76.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #277 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Howe's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 136 violations are on record.

How is Howe's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Howe?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Howe's water come from?

Howe's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 713 residents.

What health violations has Howe's water system had?

Howe has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

Is Howe's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Howe uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 136 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Howe's water compare to other cities?

Howe ranks #277 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 33% of state cities) and #9194 out of 15744 cities nationally (42th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.