WaterVerge

Is Highland, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: KS2004306
Overall Score
58.1 / 100
Violations
13 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#283 of 323 in Kansas Top 78% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
58.1/100
waterverge.com
C- 58.1/100

Highland, KS — Water Quality Report

Highland's drinking water received a grade of C- (58.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,345 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Highland's water

Highland ranks #283 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Highland relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Highland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
58.1 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Highland, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Highland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (58.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,345 residents using groundwater (wells).

13
Active Violations
3.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Highland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Highland's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (58.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4035). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3324). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Highland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Highland's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Doniphan County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4035
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3324
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236

Where does Highland's water come from?

Highland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,345 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Highland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Highland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Highland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 23% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
19
Health-based
13
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
13 Active
19 Health-based
25 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
19
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2023
Oct 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2022
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2011
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Doniphan County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4035
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3324
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
Sep 1977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #539
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Highland's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.2 ppb from 2004 (11.6 ppb) to 2024 (3.4 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.300 mg/L from 2007 (1.700 mg/L) to 2009 (1.400 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,345
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Highland's water comes from

Groundwater

Highland's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,345 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Highland

System Name PWSID Population Source
HIGHLAND, CITY OF KS2004306 917 GW
DONIPHAN CO RWD 6 KS2004310 428 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Highland compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Highland's score of 58.1/100 is on par with the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Highland (this city)
58.1
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Highland, KS

Economic Profile
$65,000
Median Income
$117,734
Median Home Value
$563/mo
Median Rent
4.9%
Unemployment
Community
20.4
Median Age
800
People / sq mi
39.2%
College Educated
76.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Highland, KS tap water safe to drink?

Highland's water quality earned a grade of C- (58.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #283 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Highland's water?

Lead was measured at 3.4 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Highland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Highland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Highland's water come from?

Highland's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,345 residents.

What health violations has Highland's water system had?

Highland has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.

Is Highland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Highland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Highland's water compare to other cities?

Highland ranks #283 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 12% of state cities) and #12314 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.