WaterVerge

Is Hayward, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

6K residents served 7 water systems PWSID: 055295310
Overall Score
43.4 / 100
Violations
55 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#432 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 93% nationally
Native American
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
43.4/100
waterverge.com
F 43.4/100

Hayward, WI — Water Quality Report

Hayward's drinking water received a grade of F (43.4 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 5,982 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 397 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 55 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hayward's water

Hayward ranks #432 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Hayward relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 48 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
43.4 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
14.3/20
C
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hayward, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hayward's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (43.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 5,982 residents using groundwater (wells).

55
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hayward

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hayward's water quality assessment. Grade: F (43.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
WI-FLOOD-07/20/99

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1284). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hayward's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.37 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Hayward's water system has 397 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 55 remain unresolved. 48 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONRPTMRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Sawyer County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
WI-FLOOD-07/20/99
Flood FEMA DR-1284

Where does Hayward's water come from?

Hayward's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 7 water systems serving approximately 5,982 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Hayward residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hayward's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.37 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
51.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 3% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Elevated
190.0 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · 90% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

397
Total violations
19
Health-based
55
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

397 Total
55 Active
19 Health-based
342 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
98
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
91
Total Coliform Rule
50
Inorganic Chemicals
46
Lead and Copper Rule
29
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 397 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hayward

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hayward, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LOUISIANA-PACIFIC HAYWARD SIDING
Wood Products · LOUISIANA PACIFIC CORP
HAYWARD, WI54843
2.7 mi
ARCLIN SURFACES LLC
Paper · ARCLIN INC
HAYWARD, WI54843
0.2 mi
HAYWARD READY-MIX CONCRETE LLC DIV OF TODD''S REDI
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · ALM HOLDING CO
HAYWARD, WI54843
2.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Sawyer County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Aug 1999
WI-FLOOD-07/20/99
Flood FEMA #1284

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Hayward's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.37 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.6 ppb from 1993 (6.5 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.350 mg/L from 1993 (2.020 mg/L) to 2019 (2.370 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
5,982
Water Systems
7
Water Source

Where Hayward's water comes from

Groundwater

Hayward's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 5,982 people through 7 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hayward

System Name PWSID Population Source
DRY TOWN 055295310 3,030 GW
HAYWARD WATER UTILITY WI8580532 2,552 GW
NEW POST 055295301 150 GW
S AND J WILD RIVER MHP WI8580535 90 GW
TAMARACK HEALTH HAYWARD MEDICAL CENTER WI8581004 85 GW
LUEDTKES MOBILE HOME PARK WI8580537 50 GW
BIG MUSKY RESORT WI8581273 25 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hayward compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Hayward's score of 43.4/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Hayward (this city)
43.4
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Hayward

The water systems serving Hayward cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Hayward, WI

Wikipedia →

Hayward is a city in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. Its population was 2,533 at the 2020 census. The city was formally organized in 1883. It is near the Namekagon River and is surrounded by the Town of Hayward.

Economic Profile
$39,422
Median Income
$173,754
Median Home Value
$686/mo
Median Rent
5.4%
Unemployment
Community
38.7
Median Age
262
People / sq mi
22.6%
College Educated
51.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hayward, WI tap water safe to drink?

Hayward's water quality earned a grade of F (43.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #432 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Hayward's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 397 violations are on record.

How is Hayward's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hayward?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hayward's water come from?

Hayward's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 7 water systems serving approximately 5,982 residents.

What health violations has Hayward's water system had?

Hayward has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 55 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hayward's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hayward uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 397 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hayward's water compare to other cities?

Hayward ranks #432 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 3% of state cities) and #14585 out of 15744 cities nationally (7th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.