WaterVerge

Is Hayesville, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: NC0122010
Overall Score
49.2 / 100
Violations
76 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#325 of 417 in North Carolina Top 84% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49.2/100
waterverge.com
D 49.2/100

Hayesville, NC — Water Quality Report

Hayesville's drinking water received a grade of D (49.2 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 2,569 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 287 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 76 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hayesville's water

Hayesville ranks #325 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Hayesville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hayesville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 13 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49.2 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
6.2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hayesville, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hayesville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 2,569 residents using groundwater (wells).

76
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hayesville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hayesville's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49.2/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hayesville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Hayesville's water system has 287 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 76 remain unresolved. 13 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRRPTOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Clay County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Hayesville's water come from?

Hayesville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 2,569 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Hayesville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hayesville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hayesville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

287
Total violations
5
Health-based
76
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

287 Total
76 Active
5 Health-based
211 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
58
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
37
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
23
Lead and Copper Rule
19
Jul 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 287 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Clay County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Clay County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3222

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Hayesville's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 61.0 ppb from 1993 (61.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 9.500 mg/L from 1993 (11.000 mg/L) to 2003 (1.500 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,569
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Hayesville's water comes from

Groundwater

Hayesville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,569 people through 5 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hayesville

System Name PWSID Population Source
CLAY CO WATER & SEWER DISTRICT NC0122010 1,965 GW
CHATUGE VILLAGE NC0122101 267 GW
THE RIDGES AT MOUNTAIN HARBOR NC0122108 160 GW
EAGLE'S VIEW S/D NC0122107 127 GW
64 EAST APARTMENTS NC1022007 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hayesville compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Hayesville's score of 49.2/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Hayesville (this city)
49.2
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hayesville, NC tap water safe to drink?

Hayesville's water quality earned a grade of D (49.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #325 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Hayesville's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 287 violations are on record.

How is Hayesville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hayesville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hayesville's water come from?

Hayesville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 2,569 residents.

What health violations has Hayesville's water system had?

Hayesville has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 76 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hayesville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hayesville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 287 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hayesville's water compare to other cities?

Hayesville ranks #325 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 22% of state cities) and #13272 out of 15744 cities nationally (16th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.