WaterVerge

Is Harvard, MA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 7 water systems PWSID: MA2125000
Overall Score
44 / 100
Violations
27 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#271 of 280 in Massachusetts Top 92% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
44/100
waterverge.com
F 44/100

Harvard, MA — Water Quality Report

Harvard's drinking water received a grade of F (44 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,966 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 369 violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Harvard's water

Harvard ranks #271 out of 280 cities in Massachusetts for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Harvard relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Harvard may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 38 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
44 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Harvard, MA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Harvard's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (44/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 7 water systems serve approximately 1,966 residents using groundwater (wells).

27
Active Violations
4.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Harvard

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Harvard's water quality assessment. Grade: F (44/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4780). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3599). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Harvard's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.90 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Harvard's water system has 369 total violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved. 38 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2024 Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Resolved
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Worcester County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include North Nashua River, Nashua River, Water Street Bridge,, Squannacook River, Assabet River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4780
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3599
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3350

Where does Harvard's water come from?

Harvard's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 7 water systems serving approximately 1,966 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include North Nashua River (river), Nashua River, Water Street Bridge, (river), Squannacook River (river), Assabet River (river).

What Harvard residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Harvard's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Harvard's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 29% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.90 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

369
Total violations
17
Health-based
27
Active / unresolved
Apr 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

369 Total
27 Active
17 Health-based
342 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
210
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
43
Total Coliform Rule
37
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
19
Lead and Copper Rule
17
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 369 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Worcester County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Worcester County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4780
Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3599
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3350
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3330
Sep 2010
HURRICANE EARL
Hurricane FEMA #3315
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3252

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Harvard's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.90 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (9.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.900 mg/L (2004)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,966
Water Systems
7
Water Source

Where Harvard's water comes from

Groundwater

Harvard's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,966 people through 7 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Harvard

Harvard is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

North Nashua River
river
Nashua River, Water Street Bridge,
river
Squannacook River
river
Assabet River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Harvard

System Name PWSID Population Source
HARVARD WATER DEPARTMENT MA2125000 1,422 GW
HARVARD GREEN CONDOMINIUMS MA2125014 150 GW
AYER ROAD PROPERTIES LLC MA2125021 150 GW
TRAIL RIDGE CONDOMINIUMS MA2125016 104 GW
PINE HILL VILLAGE CONDOMINIUMS MA2125025 60 GW
CRAFTSMAN VILLAGE CONDOMINIUMS MA2125026 40 GW
FOXGLOVE APARTMENTS MA2125013 40 GW
Regional Comparison

How Harvard compares

Full Massachusetts rankings →

Harvard's score of 44/100 is below the average of 80/100 among major Massachusetts cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Harvard (this city)
44
Boston
76.8
Worcester
78.9
Beverly
87.5
Massachusetts avg
80
City Profile

About Harvard, MA

Wikipedia →

Harvard is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The town is located 25 miles west-northwest of Boston, in eastern Massachusetts. It is mostly bounded by I-495 to the east and Route 2 to the north. A farming community settled in 1658 and incorporated in 1732, it has been home to several non-traditional communities, such as Harvard Shaker Village and the utopian transcendentalist center Fruitlands. It is also home to St. Benedict Abbey, a traditionalist Catholic monastery, and for over seventy years was home to Harvard University's Oak Ridge Observatory, at one time the most extensively equipped observatory in the Eastern United States. It is now a rural and residential town noted for its public schools. The population was 6,851 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$189,647
Median Income
$702,566
Median Home Value
$1,455/mo
Median Rent
4.3%
Unemployment
Community
42.4
Median Age
100
People / sq mi
64.6%
College Educated
92.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Harvard, MA tap water safe to drink?

Harvard's water quality earned a grade of F (44/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #271 out of 280 cities tested in Massachusetts.

What contaminants are in Harvard's water?

Lead was measured at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile). 369 violations are on record.

How is Harvard's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Harvard?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Harvard's water come from?

Harvard's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 7 water systems serving approximately 1,966 residents.

What health violations has Harvard's water system had?

Harvard has 17 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 27 violations remain unresolved.

Is Harvard's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Harvard uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 369 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Harvard's water compare to other cities?

Harvard ranks #271 out of 280 cities in Massachusetts (better than 3% of state cities) and #14479 out of 15744 cities nationally (8th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.