WaterVerge

Is Greenwood, DE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: DE0000558
Overall Score
83.9 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#14 of 43 in Delaware Top 39% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.9/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.9/100

Greenwood, DE — Water Quality Report

Greenwood's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,188 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 31 violations on record, including 20 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Greenwood's water

Greenwood ranks #14 out of 43 cities in Delaware for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Greenwood relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Greenwood may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.9 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Greenwood, DE water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Greenwood's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,188 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Greenwood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Greenwood's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4090). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3357). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Greenwood's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.15 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Greenwood's water system has 31 total violations on record, including 20 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2014 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sussex County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Beaverdam Branch, Haven Lake Outlet, Nanticoke River, Bucks Branch Ds Of Conrail, Hearns Pond.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4090
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3357
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4037

Where does Greenwood's water come from?

Greenwood's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 1,188 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Beaverdam Branch (river), Haven Lake Outlet (lake), Nanticoke River (river), Bucks Branch Ds Of Conrail (river), Hearns Pond (lake).

What Greenwood residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Greenwood's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Greenwood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.15 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

31
Total violations
20
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

31 Total
6 Active
20 Health-based
25 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
10
Nitrate Rule
8
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2022
Dec 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2012
Sep 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Sep 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
Fluoride
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jul 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2010
Oct 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2005
Jul 2005 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jul 2004 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Dec 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2003
Jul 2000 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Apr 2001
Oct 1999 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Feb 2000
Oct 1999 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Apr 2000
Showing 20 of 31 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Greenwood

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Greenwood, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
THE PICTSWEET CO - BRIDGEVILLE DE PLANT
Food · THE PICTSWEET CO
BRIDGEVILLE, DE19933
5.0 mi
BRIDGEVILLE FEED MILL & GRAIN STORAGE
Food · PERDUE FARMS INC
BRIDGEVILLE, DE19933
3.6 mi
ALLEN HARIM FARMS LLC- SEAFORD MILL
Food · HARIM USA LTD
SEAFORD, DE19973
8.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Sussex County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

1
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
1
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Nov 2012
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Sussex County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4090
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3357
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4037
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3336
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3263
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1494

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Greenwood's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 3.15 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.9 ppb from 1993 (7.9 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 3.147 mg/L (1994)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,188
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Greenwood's water comes from

Groundwater

Greenwood's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,188 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Greenwood

Greenwood is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Beaverdam Branch
river
Haven Lake Outlet
lake
Nanticoke River
river
Bucks Branch Ds Of Conrail
river
Hearns Pond
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Greenwood

System Name PWSID Population Source
GREENWOOD WATER DEPARTMENT DE0000558 973 GW
GREENWOOD LIFE COMMUNITY DE0020120 100 GW
COUNTRY REST HOME DE0000275 65 GW
GREENWOOD COUNTRY RETIREMENT DE0002275 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Greenwood compares

Full Delaware rankings →

Greenwood's score of 83.9/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major Delaware cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Greenwood (this city)
83.9
Bear
79
Bear
79
Wilmington
79.5
New Castle
71.7
Delaware avg
74
City Profile

About Greenwood, DE

Wikipedia →

Greenwood is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. As of the 2020 census, Greenwood had a population of 990. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$68,418
Median Income
$207,464
Median Home Value
$1,299/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
36.1
Median Age
757
People / sq mi
13.9%
College Educated
40.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Greenwood, DE tap water safe to drink?

Greenwood's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #14 out of 43 cities tested in Delaware.

What contaminants are in Greenwood's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 31 violations are on record.

How is Greenwood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Greenwood?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Greenwood's water come from?

Greenwood's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 1,188 residents.

What health violations has Greenwood's water system had?

Greenwood has 20 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Greenwood's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Greenwood uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 31 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Greenwood's water compare to other cities?

Greenwood ranks #14 out of 43 cities in Delaware (better than 67% of state cities) and #6193 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.