Is Gastonia, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓
42.6/100
waterverge.com Gastonia, NC — Water Quality Report
Gastonia's drinking water received a grade of F (42.6 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 82 water systems serve approximately 108,184 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 0.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. PFAS testing under UCMR 5 found no detectable forever chemicals.
The system has 4271 violations on record, including 102 health-based violations. 592 remain unresolved.
What to know about Gastonia's water
Gastonia ranks #373 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
Haloacetic acid (HAA5) levels were elevated at 33.3 µg/L in UCMR 4 testing, though below the 60 µg/L EPA limit. Activated carbon filtration can help reduce these disinfection byproducts.
Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.13 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.
The system has seen 124 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Gastonia, NC water safe to drink?
Gastonia's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (42.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 82 water systems serve approximately 108,184 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Gastonia
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gastonia's water quality assessment. Grade: F (42.6/100).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Public Notice.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gastonia's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.
Violation history
Gastonia's water system has 4,271 total violations on record, including 102 health-based violations. 592 remain unresolved. 124 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Gaston County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Long Creek, South Fork Catawba River, Duharts Creek, Crowders Creek Rd 1104.
Where does Gastonia's water come from?
Gastonia's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 82 water systems serving approximately 108,184 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Long Creek (river), South Fork Catawba River (river), Duharts Creek (river), Crowders Creek Rd 1104 (river).
What Gastonia residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gastonia's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Gastonia's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Forever chemicals overview
National PFAS report →Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gastonia
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gastonia, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
Total reported releases to surface water: 34 lbs
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
DAIMLER TRUCK NA LLC GASTONIA, NC28052 | Zinc compounds | 14 | 2.9 mi |
CARUS LLC BELMONT SITE BELMONT, NC28012 | Zinc compounds | 7 | 8.0 mi |
PARKER HANNIFIN - GPD KINGS MOUNTAIN, NC28086 | Zinc compounds | 7 | 7.9 mi |
CONCRETE SUPPLY CO. LLC - DALLAS DALLAS, NC28034 | Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | 4 | 3.4 mi |
CONCRETE SUPPLY CO - KINGS MOUTAIN KINGS MOUNTAIN, NC28086 | Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | 2 | 9.1 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Superfund sites within 10 miles of Gastonia
Superfund sites nearby
Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.
- DAVIS PARK ROAD TCE2.3 mi
- HEMPHILL ROAD TCE3.5 mi
- NORTH BELMONT PCE7.7 mi
- JADCO HUGHES FACILITY8.3 mi
Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List
Drought conditions
D3 — extreme droughtGaston County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Gaston County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in Gastonia's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.1 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 1.40 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS 6:2 FTSPFAS A fluorotelomer sulfonate commonly found at sites contaminated with aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) used in firefighting. Health EffectsPotential liver toxicity and endocrine disruption. Less studied but identified as a contaminant of concern. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), airports, military bases, and industrial facilities. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| ADONA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA HFPO-DA (GenX)PFAS A replacement for PFOA in manufacturing, marketed as safer but still a persistent "forever chemical." Also known as GenX. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, reproductive toxicity, immune system effects, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit10 ppt MCL Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing (used as PFOA replacement), industrial wastewater discharge. | ND | 0.01 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| lithium LithiumInorganic A naturally occurring alkali metal found in groundwater. Monitored under UCMR 5 to assess occurrence in drinking water. Health EffectsKidney effects at high doses. Low-level exposure effects under study; some research suggests neurological effects. EPA LimitNo MCL (monitoring only under UCMR 5) Common SourcesNatural mineral deposits, geothermal water, and industrial discharge. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBA PFBAPFAS One of the shortest-chain PFAS compounds. Very mobile in water and difficult to remove with standard filtration. Health EffectsThyroid effects, potential developmental toxicity. Shorter half-life in body than long-chain PFAS. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and firefighting foam. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFBS PFBSPFAS A short-chain PFAS used as a replacement for PFOS. While it clears the body faster than long-chain PFAS, it still persists in the environment. Health EffectsThyroid effects, reproductive and developmental toxicity, kidney effects. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam, and as a replacement chemical in manufacturing. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpA PFHpAPFAS A medium-chain PFAS compound found in various environmental samples. Less studied than PFOA/PFOS but still considered a contaminant of concern. Health EffectsLiver effects, potential developmental toxicity, and endocrine disruption. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesDegradation of longer-chain PFAS, industrial discharge, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxA PFHxAPFAS A short-chain PFAS replacement chemical widely used after manufacturers phased out longer-chain PFAS. Very commonly detected in water. Health EffectsLiver and kidney effects, potential thyroid disruption. Considered less toxic than long-chain PFAS but still persistent. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial processes, firefighting foam (AFFF), food packaging, and textile treatment. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFHxS PFHxSPFAS A medium-chain PFAS found in firefighting foam and consumer products. It has a long half-life in the human body, similar to long-chain PFAS. Health EffectsImmune system effects, thyroid disruption, and potential reproductive and developmental harm. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), waterproof textiles, food packaging, and industrial discharge. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFNA PFNAPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound used in manufacturing fluoropolymers. It bioaccumulates in the body and is very persistent in the environment. Health EffectsDevelopmental effects, liver toxicity, immune suppression, and potential cancer risk. EPA LimitPart of Hazard Index (1.0) Common SourcesFluoropolymer manufacturing, industrial emissions, and contaminated water sources. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOA PFOAPFAS A long-chain PFAS ("forever chemical") once widely used in nonstick coatings and firefighting foam. It persists in the body and environment for years. Health EffectsLinked to kidney and testicular cancer, thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, and reproductive issues. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam (AFFF), nonstick cookware manufacturing, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFOS PFOSPFAS A long-chain PFAS compound historically used in stain-resistant coatings and firefighting foam. One of the most studied and persistent PFAS chemicals. Health EffectsLiver damage, immune system suppression, thyroid disruption, increased cholesterol, and potential cancer risk. EPA Limit4.0 ppt MCL Common SourcesFirefighting foam (AFFF), industrial sites, stain-resistant fabric treatments, and contaminated groundwater. | ND | 0.004 | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeA PFPeAPFAS A short-chain PFAS compound commonly detected in drinking water. One of the most frequently found PFAS in UCMR 5 monitoring. Health EffectsLess studied than PFOA/PFOS. Potential liver and thyroid effects. Research is ongoing. EPA LimitNo individual MCL (not yet regulated) Common SourcesIndustrial discharge, firefighting foam degradation, and consumer products. | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | ND | HI | µg/L | PFAS | Not Detected |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
Copper level trend (90th percentile)
See how Gastonia compares by contaminant
Explore where Gastonia ranks among all North Carolina cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Gastonia's water comes from
Gastonia's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 108,184 people through 82 water systems.
Water bodies near Gastonia
Gastonia is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving Gastonia
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| TWO RIVERS UTILITIES | NC0136010 | 93,877 | SW |
| COUNTRY ACRES/SOUTHGATE | NC0136182 | 665 | SWP |
| HICKORY CREEK/ STARRLAND W/S | NC0136386 | 528 | GW |
| FOX RUN S/D | NC0136261 | 516 | GW |
| AMY ACRES S/D | NC0136339 | 490 | GW |
| RAINTREE S/D | NC0136324 | 482 | GW |
| CEDAR GROVE S/D | NC0136249 | 462 | GW |
| KINGS GRANT S/D | NC0136211 | 460 | SWP |
| COUNTRY MEADOWS | NC0136167 | 432 | GW |
| ALAN ACRES | NC0136102 | 366 | GW |
| FALLSCREST II S/D | NC0136337 | 356 | GW |
| OAKLEY PARK NO 2 | NC0136267 | 343 | GW |
| SADDLEWOOD II S/D | NC0136342 | 320 | GW |
| FONTAIN VILLAGE | NC0136135 | 285 | GW |
| FLEETWOOD ACRES S/D | NC0136133 | 271 | GW |
| KELTIC MEADOWS | NC0136191 | 259 | GW |
| FARMWOOD S/D(COUNTRYWOODS S/D) | NC0136290 | 246 | GW |
| PARADISE POINT S/D | NC0136170 | 244 | GW |
| ASHEBROOK PARK | NC0136104 | 241 | GW |
| WALKER HEIGHTS S/D | NC0136384 | 239 | GW |
| CHAPEL ACRES MHP | NC0136380 | 231 | GW |
| COVINGTON ACRES MHP | NC0136382 | 226 | GW |
| SUNSET PARK S/D | NC0136198 | 216 | GW |
| FORESTBROOK S/D | NC0136205 | 216 | GW |
| GREEN MEADOWS/HEATHER ACRES SD | NC0136138 | 213 | GW |
| COPPERFIELD/CARMEL HILLS S/D | NC0136355 | 201 | GW |
| WOODLEIGH S/D | NC0136336 | 198 | GW |
| YORKWOOD S/D | NC0136204 | 196 | GW |
| EDGEWOOD S/D | NC0136128 | 193 | GW |
| PINES MHP | NC0136176 | 173 | GW |
| MALLARD CROSSING S/D | NC0136178 | 170 | GW |
| BERKLEY OAKS LLC | NC0136360 | 170 | GW |
| WESLEY ACRES NO 2 | NC0136287 | 168 | GW |
| HICKORY VILLAGE MHP | NC0136225 | 165 | GW |
| SKYVIEW PARK | NC0136190 | 158 | SWP |
| LAUREL WOODS S/D | NC0136304 | 157 | GW |
| FAIRFAX S/D | NC0136242 | 150 | GW |
| DALEWOOD-MONTERAY WTR SYSTEM | NC0136122 | 142 | GW |
| QUAIL RIDGE S/D | NC0136208 | 142 | GW |
| OLD PROVIDENCE S/D | NC0136268 | 140 | GW |
| BEVERLY ACRES. | NC0136108 | 137 | GW |
| GOODWILL ACRES | NC0136237 | 137 | GW |
| MOUNTAINBROOK S/D | NC0136165 | 127 | GW |
| SOUTHBOURNE/ROLLING HILLS S/D | NC0136385 | 127 | GW |
| MAPLECREST S/D | NC0136220 | 119 | GW |
| OLDE LAMP PLACE | NC0136352 | 119 | GW |
| DON`S MHP | NC0136343 | 112 | GW |
| CHAPEL GROVE MHP | NC0136111 | 110 | GW |
| BEACON HILLS SD | NC0136389 | 109 | GW |
| CARMEL PARK | NC0136112 | 107 | GW |
| FOREST POINTE S/D | NC0136146 | 107 | GW |
| VALLEYDALE S/D | NC0136199 | 107 | GW |
| PINEVIEW S/D | NC0136329 | 102 | GW |
| RAGAN VILLAGE WATER ASSOC | NC0136055 | 100 | GW |
| BRENTWOOD MHP | NC0136235 | 99 | GW |
| MORNINGSIDE PARK | NC0136164 | 97 | GW |
| MAGNOLIA MHP | NC0136265 | 94 | GW |
| WILD WING S/D | NC0136168 | 89 | GW |
| OAKHILL S/D | NC0136219 | 86 | GW |
| CAMERON POINT S/D | NC0136397 | 86 | GW |
| IDLEWILD PARK | NC0136151 | 84 | GW |
| AUTUMN ACRES S/D | NC0136294 | 84 | GW |
| PROVIDENCE ACRES | NC0136367 | 84 | SWP |
| AZALEA HILLS MHP | NC0136286 | 80 | GW |
| RIVERTON PLACE SD | NC0136353 | 76 | GW |
| WOODLAND BAY S/D | NC0136351 | 74 | GW |
| STONEY OAKS S/D | NC0136356 | 74 | GW |
| BAYBERRY S/D | NC0136364 | 66 | GW |
| FOXFIRE S/D | NC0136154 | 61 | GW |
| SUBURBAN HEIGHTS S/D | NC0136197 | 61 | GW |
| HOLLY FAYE MHP | NC0136227 | 60 | GW |
| D&M RENTALS/HENRY MOBILE COURT | NC0136383 | 58 | GW |
| DOVE MEADOWS S/D | NC2036014 | 56 | GW |
| SKYLAND DR WATER SYSTEM | NC0136189 | 53 | GW |
| DELLINGER`S MHP | NC0136387 | 53 | GW |
| SOUTHWOOD S/D | NC0136193 | 48 | GW |
| CASTLEWOOD S/D | NC0136345 | 46 | GW |
| MOUNTAIN VILLAGE MHP | NC0136241 | 44 | GW |
| MELTON MHP | NC0136379 | 43 | GW |
| CHAPELWOOD ACRES S/D | NC0136115 | 41 | GW |
| OLD SOUTH LANE S/D | NC0136280 | 30 | GW |
| SOUTH HILL S/D | NC0136310 | 30 | GW |
How Gastonia compares
Full North Carolina rankings →Gastonia's score of 42.6/100 is on par with the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View North Carolina rankings →About Gastonia, NC
Wikipedia →Gastonia is a city in and the county seat of Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. The most populous city in the county and the 13th-most populous city in North Carolina, the population was 80,411 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Gastonia's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Gaston
Frequently asked questions
Is Gastonia, NC tap water safe to drink?
Gastonia's water quality earned a grade of F (42.6/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #373 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.
What contaminants are in Gastonia's water?
Lead was measured at 0.1 ppb (90th percentile). No PFAS compounds were detected. 4271 violations are on record.
How is Gastonia's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Gastonia?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Gastonia's water come from?
Gastonia's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 82 water systems serving approximately 108,184 residents.
What health violations has Gastonia's water system had?
Gastonia has 102 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 592 violations remain unresolved.
How does Gastonia's water compare to other cities?
Gastonia ranks #373 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 11% of state cities) and #14764 out of 15744 cities nationally (6th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.