WaterVerge

Is Gaston, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: OR4100313
Overall Score
45 / 100
Violations
32 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#158 of 213 in Oregon Top 91% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
45/100
waterverge.com
D 45/100

Gaston, OR — Water Quality Report

Gaston's drinking water received a grade of D (45 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,325 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 268 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 32 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gaston's water

Gaston ranks #158 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 44 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
45 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Gaston, OR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gaston's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,325 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

32
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gaston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gaston's water quality assessment. Grade: D (45/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
6 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1099). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gaston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.19 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Gaston's water system has 268 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 32 remain unresolved. 44 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wapato Canal, Wapato Creek, Scoggins, Tualatin River, Scoggins Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1099
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-413

Where does Gaston's water come from?

Gaston's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 3,325 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Wapato Canal (stream), Wapato Creek (river), Scoggins (river), Tualatin River (river), Scoggins Creek (river).

What Gaston residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gaston's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gaston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.19 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

268
Total violations
13
Health-based
32
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

268 Total
32 Active
13 Health-based
236 Resolved
28 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
58
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
42
Ground Water Rule
41
Total Coliform Rule
40
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 268 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gaston

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gaston, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TTM TECHNOLOGIES N.A. LLC
Computers and Electronic Products · TTM TECHNOLOGIES INC
FOREST GROVE, OR97116
Copper And Copper Compounds06.2 mi
WESTAK OF OREGON
Computers and Electronic Products · WESTAK INC
FOREST GROVE, OR97116
Copper compounds07.0 mi
STIMSON LUMBER CO. - GASTON
Wood Products · STIMSON LUMBER CO
GASTON, OR97119
Lead03.2 mi
SHELDON MANUFACTURING INC.
Fabricated Metals · NA
CORNELIUS, OR97113
7.9 mi
DMH INC
Wood Products · NA
FOREST GROVE, OR97116
7.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1099
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #413
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #319
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #184

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Gaston's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.19 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (9.0 ppb) to 2026 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.800 mg/L from 1994 (1.390 mg/L) to 2013 (2.190 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
3,325
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
2
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Gaston's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Gaston's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,325 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Gaston

Gaston is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Wapato Canal
stream
Wapato Creek
river
Scoggins
river
Tualatin River
river
Scoggins Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gaston

System Name PWSID Population Source
LA WATER CO-OP OR4100313 2,500 SWP
GASTON, CITY OF OR4100312 625 SWP
LAURELWOOD WATER USERS OR4100315 200 GW
Regional Comparison

How Gaston compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Gaston's score of 45/100 is on par with the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Gaston (this city)
45
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Gaston, OR

Economic Profile
$91,000
Median Income
$1,588/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
41.7
Median Age
688
People / sq mi
10.8%
College Educated
75%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gaston, OR tap water safe to drink?

Gaston's water quality earned a grade of D (45/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #158 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Gaston's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 268 violations are on record.

How is Gaston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gaston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gaston's water come from?

Gaston's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 3,325 residents.

What health violations has Gaston's water system had?

Gaston has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 32 violations remain unresolved.

How does Gaston's water compare to other cities?

Gaston ranks #158 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 26% of state cities) and #14258 out of 15744 cities nationally (9th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.